Triple

T20554934
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Selma, California E504694 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)
Selma Gruenberg Lewis is a historical figure proposed, though controversially and without consensus, as the namesake of the city of Selma, California.
 E1437492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology) | Statement: [Selma, California, namedAfter, Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)
Context triple: [Selma, California, namedAfter, Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)]
  • A. Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis
    Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis was the wife of American pharmacist John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola.
  • B. Adeline Florence Lewis
    Adeline Florence Lewis was the wife of Sir Allen Montgomery Lewis, the first Governor-General of Saint Lucia.
  • C. Elizabeth Seay DeMeritte Black
    Elizabeth Seay DeMeritte Black was the wife of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black and a member of a prominent Alabama family.
  • D. Mary Catherine Hellen
    Mary Catherine Hellen was the wife of John Adams II and a member of the extended Adams presidential family in early 19th-century America.
  • E. Etheline Margareth Lewis
    Etheline Margareth Lewis was the wife of American actor William Russell.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)
Triple: [Selma, California, namedAfter, Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)]
Generated description
Selma Gruenberg Lewis is a historical figure proposed, though controversially and without consensus, as the namesake of the city of Selma, California.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Selma Gruenberg Lewis (disputed etymology)
Target entity description: Selma Gruenberg Lewis is a historical figure proposed, though controversially and without consensus, as the namesake of the city of Selma, California.
  • A. Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis
    Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis was the wife of American pharmacist John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola.
  • B. Adeline Florence Lewis
    Adeline Florence Lewis was the wife of Sir Allen Montgomery Lewis, the first Governor-General of Saint Lucia.
  • C. Elizabeth Seay DeMeritte Black
    Elizabeth Seay DeMeritte Black was the wife of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black and a member of a prominent Alabama family.
  • D. Mary Catherine Hellen
    Mary Catherine Hellen was the wife of John Adams II and a member of the extended Adams presidential family in early 19th-century America.
  • E. Etheline Margareth Lewis
    Etheline Margareth Lewis was the wife of American actor William Russell.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b52c048190952b4d0f430813a3 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a5dbe96c8190a278dfefdb4a5c43 completed April 20, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08a576d990819099ac2858ea7df968 completed May 16, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08a68c08dc8190a09854800df82686 completed May 16, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08a7331cc88190a9ed6056e5743e69 completed May 16, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:38 a.m.