Triple
T20540638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jean-Michel Raimond |
E504319
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfWork |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rydberg atoms |
E173593
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rydberg atoms | Statement: [Jean-Michel Raimond, fieldOfWork, Rydberg atoms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rydberg atoms Context triple: [Jean-Michel Raimond, fieldOfWork, Rydberg atoms]
-
A.
Rydberg atoms
chosen
Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
-
B.
Rydberg molecule
A Rydberg molecule is an exotic, weakly bound molecule formed when a highly excited Rydberg atom interacts with one or more nearby ground-state atoms, leading to extremely large bond lengths and unusual quantum properties.
-
C.
Rydberg series
The Rydberg series is a sequence of spectral lines in atoms that converge toward an ionization limit, described by the Rydberg formula and fundamental to understanding atomic energy levels.
-
D.
Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications
Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications is a comprehensive advanced physics textbook that systematically develops the quantum theory of light–matter interaction and its applications in areas such as laser physics, spectroscopy, and quantum optics.
-
E.
Rydberg–Ritz combination principle
The Rydberg–Ritz combination principle is a rule in atomic spectroscopy stating that the frequencies (or wavenumbers) of spectral lines can be expressed as differences between terms in a series, enabling systematic prediction and classification of atomic spectra.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4b476648190bc6019622ae54d3c |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6a29224f081908298d104161c5bb9 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08a567f39c819098b75ea029b3f740 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:37 a.m.