Triple

T20505040
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Battle of Maldon E503405 entity
Predicate featuresCharacter P626 FINISHED
Object Byrhtnoth
Byrhtnoth was a late 10th-century Anglo-Saxon ealdorman of Essex famed for his leadership and death fighting Viking invaders, commemorated in the Old English poem "The Battle of Maldon."
E1434748 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byrhtnoth | Statement: [The Battle of Maldon, featuresCharacter, Byrhtnoth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byrhtnoth
Context triple: [The Battle of Maldon, featuresCharacter, Byrhtnoth]
  • A. Hereward
    Hereward is the motto of No. 2 Group RAF, evoking the spirit of the Anglo-Saxon rebel leader Hereward the Wake as a symbol of courage and resistance.
  • B. Waltheof of Melrose
    Waltheof of Melrose was a 12th-century Anglo-Scottish nobleman who became abbot of Melrose Abbey and was venerated for his piety and leadership within the Cistercian order.
  • C. Nothhelm of Sussex
    Nothhelm of Sussex was an early medieval king who ruled the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
  • D. Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria
    Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon nobleman and the last English earl to be executed by William the Conqueror after participating in resistance against Norman rule.
  • E. Guthred of Kent
    Guthred of Kent was an early medieval monarch who ruled the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Kent in what is now southeastern England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byrhtnoth
Triple: [The Battle of Maldon, featuresCharacter, Byrhtnoth]
Generated description
Byrhtnoth was a late 10th-century Anglo-Saxon ealdorman of Essex famed for his leadership and death fighting Viking invaders, commemorated in the Old English poem "The Battle of Maldon."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byrhtnoth
Target entity description: Byrhtnoth was a late 10th-century Anglo-Saxon ealdorman of Essex famed for his leadership and death fighting Viking invaders, commemorated in the Old English poem "The Battle of Maldon."
  • A. Hereward
    Hereward is the motto of No. 2 Group RAF, evoking the spirit of the Anglo-Saxon rebel leader Hereward the Wake as a symbol of courage and resistance.
  • B. Waltheof of Melrose
    Waltheof of Melrose was a 12th-century Anglo-Scottish nobleman who became abbot of Melrose Abbey and was venerated for his piety and leadership within the Cistercian order.
  • C. Nothhelm of Sussex
    Nothhelm of Sussex was an early medieval king who ruled the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Sussex in what is now southern England.
  • D. Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria
    Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon nobleman and the last English earl to be executed by William the Conqueror after participating in resistance against Norman rule.
  • E. Guthred of Kent
    Guthred of Kent was an early medieval monarch who ruled the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Kent in what is now southeastern England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b1e52c8190894281cf7e3283ab completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e69dc539908190a18918fd9b7a829d completed April 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0893c1a0648190846fc415e5469749 completed May 16, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0894753bb08190a9c07a9264b2b292 completed May 16, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08952b742c8190b00f806ab772e46d completed May 16, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:35 a.m.