Triple

T20503361
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles P. Kindleberger E503363 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises
"Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises" is a classic economic history book that analyzes the recurring patterns and causes of financial bubbles and crashes across centuries.
E1434711 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises | Statement: [Charles P. Kindleberger, notableWork, Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises
Context triple: [Charles P. Kindleberger, notableWork, Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises]
  • A. Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
    "Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
  • B. The Storm: The World Economic Crisis and What It Means
    The Storm: The World Economic Crisis and What It Means is a non-fiction book analyzing the causes, dynamics, and implications of the 2008 global financial crisis and its impact on the world economy.
  • C. From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
    "From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
  • D. The Banking Crisis Handbook
    The Banking Crisis Handbook is a work by former U.S. Senator Donald W. Riegle Jr. that analyzes the causes, dynamics, and policy implications of modern banking and financial crises.
  • E. Can "It" Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance
    Can "It" Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance is a collection of Hyman Minsky’s influential essays analyzing the inherent instability of financial systems and the dynamics that lead to economic crises.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises
Triple: [Charles P. Kindleberger, notableWork, Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises]
Generated description
"Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises" is a classic economic history book that analyzes the recurring patterns and causes of financial bubbles and crashes across centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises
Target entity description: "Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises" is a classic economic history book that analyzes the recurring patterns and causes of financial bubbles and crashes across centuries.
  • A. Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
    "Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
  • B. The Storm: The World Economic Crisis and What It Means
    The Storm: The World Economic Crisis and What It Means is a non-fiction book analyzing the causes, dynamics, and implications of the 2008 global financial crisis and its impact on the world economy.
  • C. From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
    "From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
  • D. The Banking Crisis Handbook
    The Banking Crisis Handbook is a work by former U.S. Senator Donald W. Riegle Jr. that analyzes the causes, dynamics, and policy implications of modern banking and financial crises.
  • E. Can "It" Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance
    Can "It" Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance is a collection of Hyman Minsky’s influential essays analyzing the inherent instability of financial systems and the dynamics that lead to economic crises.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b1e52c8190894281cf7e3283ab completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e69dc3afc08190a3c6c8cc2682f0e5 completed April 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0893c1a0648190846fc415e5469749 completed May 16, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0894753bb08190a9c07a9264b2b292 completed May 16, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08952b742c8190b00f806ab772e46d completed May 16, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:35 a.m.