Triple

T20503336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles P. Kindleberger E503363 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kindleberger
Kindleberger is a surname most notably associated with Charles P. Kindleberger, an influential American economist and historian of financial crises.
 E1434709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kindleberger | Statement: [Charles P. Kindleberger, familyName, Kindleberger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kindleberger
Context triple: [Charles P. Kindleberger, familyName, Kindleberger]
  • A. Berggruen
    Berggruen is a surname most prominently associated with the billionaire investor and philanthropist Nicholas Berggruen and his family.
  • B. Kuppenheimer
    Kuppenheimer was a prominent American men's clothing company best known for its high-quality suits and influential early 20th-century advertising campaigns.
  • C. Blaustein
    Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
  • D. Hufstedler
    Hufstedler is the surname of Shirley Hufstedler, a prominent American judge and the first U.S. Secretary of Education.
  • E. Regardie
    Regardie is the surname of Israel Regardie, a prominent 20th-century occultist and author associated with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kindleberger
Triple: [Charles P. Kindleberger, familyName, Kindleberger]
Generated description
Kindleberger is a surname most notably associated with Charles P. Kindleberger, an influential American economist and historian of financial crises.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kindleberger
Target entity description: Kindleberger is a surname most notably associated with Charles P. Kindleberger, an influential American economist and historian of financial crises.
  • A. Berggruen
    Berggruen is a surname most prominently associated with the billionaire investor and philanthropist Nicholas Berggruen and his family.
  • B. Kuppenheimer
    Kuppenheimer was a prominent American men's clothing company best known for its high-quality suits and influential early 20th-century advertising campaigns.
  • C. Blaustein
    Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
  • D. Hufstedler
    Hufstedler is the surname of Shirley Hufstedler, a prominent American judge and the first U.S. Secretary of Education.
  • E. Regardie
    Regardie is the surname of Israel Regardie, a prominent 20th-century occultist and author associated with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b1e52c8190894281cf7e3283ab completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e69dc3afc08190a3c6c8cc2682f0e5 completed April 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0893c1a0648190846fc415e5469749 completed May 16, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0894753bb08190a9c07a9264b2b292 completed May 16, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08952b742c8190b00f806ab772e46d completed May 16, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:35 a.m.