Triple
T20480177
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Halton Arp |
E502428
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBibliographyItem |
P7332
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science
"Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science" is a controversial book by astronomer Halton Arp that challenges the standard Big Bang cosmology by questioning the conventional interpretation of redshifts and critiquing mainstream academic science.
|
E1432975
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science | Statement: [Halton Arp, hasBibliographyItem, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science Context triple: [Halton Arp, hasBibliographyItem, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science]
-
A.
Reflections on Big Science
Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
-
B.
The Science Survey
The Science Survey is the student-run newspaper of The Bronx High School of Science, featuring news, opinion pieces, and creative work by its students.
-
C.
Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science
Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science is a collection of essays by science writer Dorion Sagan that explores cutting-edge ideas in science, philosophy, and culture through an accessible, speculative lens.
-
D.
The Business of Science
The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
-
E.
Tactics of Scientific Research
Tactics of Scientific Research is a foundational methodological text in experimental psychology and behavior analysis that outlines rigorous strategies for designing, conducting, and interpreting scientific experiments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science Triple: [Halton Arp, hasBibliographyItem, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science]
Generated description
"Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science" is a controversial book by astronomer Halton Arp that challenges the standard Big Bang cosmology by questioning the conventional interpretation of redshifts and critiquing mainstream academic science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science Target entity description: "Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science" is a controversial book by astronomer Halton Arp that challenges the standard Big Bang cosmology by questioning the conventional interpretation of redshifts and critiquing mainstream academic science.
-
A.
Reflections on Big Science
Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
-
B.
The Science Survey
The Science Survey is the student-run newspaper of The Bronx High School of Science, featuring news, opinion pieces, and creative work by its students.
-
C.
Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science
Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science is a collection of essays by science writer Dorion Sagan that explores cutting-edge ideas in science, philosophy, and culture through an accessible, speculative lens.
-
D.
The Business of Science
The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
-
E.
Tactics of Scientific Research
Tactics of Scientific Research is a foundational methodological text in experimental psychology and behavior analysis that outlines rigorous strategies for designing, conducting, and interpreting scientific experiments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4af32848190aea80682b44d5d6e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e69b55d7a881909dfe3ea0e74b742b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a088b25667081909e92bb990b7b4856 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a088c58f6748190b9945d6bff0f4b8c |
completed | May 16, 2026, 3:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a088cdecf04819097d6e934acc6c70f |
completed | May 16, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:34 a.m.