Triple

T20461962
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kumyk people E501945 entity
Predicate usedAsLinguaFrancaInPast P5964 FINISHED
Object Northern Dagestan E20410 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Dagestan | Statement: [Kumyk people, usedAsLinguaFrancaInPast, Northern Dagestan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Dagestan
Context triple: [Kumyk people, usedAsLinguaFrancaInPast, Northern Dagestan]
  • A. North Caucasus Krai
    North Caucasus Krai was an administrative region of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the early Soviet period, located in the northern Caucasus area of southern Russia.
  • B. Kabardino-Balkaria
    Kabardino-Balkaria is a federal republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus, known for its ethnically diverse population and the presence of part of the Caucasus Mountains, including Mount Elbrus.
  • C. Grozny Okrug
    Grozny Okrug was an administrative district in the North Caucasus centered on the city of Grozny, historically associated with Chechnya and Ingushetia within the Soviet and Russian administrative systems.
  • D. Dagestan chosen
    Dagestan is a mountainous republic in the North Caucasus region of Russia, known for its ethnic diversity, complex history, and strategic location along the Caspian Sea.
  • E. Caucasus Oblast
    The Caucasus Oblast was an administrative division of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus region that was later reorganized into the larger Caucasus Viceroyalty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedAsLinguaFrancaInPast
Context triple: [Kumyk people, usedAsLinguaFrancaInPast, Northern Dagestan]
  • A. historicallySpokenIn
    Indicates that a language was used for spoken communication in a particular place or region during a past historical period.
  • B. hasMajorityLanguageHistorically
    Indicates that a particular language has historically been the predominant or majority language within a given entity or region.
  • C. historicalLanguage
    Indicates that one language is a historical or earlier form/ancestor of another language.
  • D. historicalLanguageStatus chosen
    Indicates that a language had a particular official, social, or functional status during a past historical period.
  • E. hasLinguisticHeritage
    Indicates that one entity possesses or is associated with the linguistic background, tradition, or ancestry of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ad4940819098cf2ff6413574e5 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e696a761648190b24cf4bb90a8abb1 completed April 20, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0893a79f74819081dd147a1a6371da completed May 16, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e57679eb40819086142df3e39c928e completed April 20, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:33 a.m.