Triple

T20441576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin Arthur Quarles E501405 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lincoln and the Negro
"Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
E1431733 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lincoln and the Negro | Statement: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro
Context triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
  • A. History of the Administration of President Lincoln
    History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
  • B. History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
    History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • E. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lincoln and the Negro
Triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
Generated description
"Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro
Target entity description: "Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
  • A. History of the Administration of President Lincoln
    History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
  • B. History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
    History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
  • C. The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
    The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
  • D. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • E. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ab3cfc8190ac9bf32e932316b1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e685f2e8888190a2e0d6b2bf6c905d completed April 20, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0883ff8e6c8190b8699ea023e98799 completed May 16, 2026, 2:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08860f244c81909f2602704a19b0c6 completed May 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08868eadd48190837d0fbefb3da02a completed May 16, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:31 a.m.