Triple

T20441575
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin Arthur Quarles E501405 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Negro in the Civil War
The Negro in the Civil War is a landmark historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Civil War.
E1431732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Negro in the Civil War | Statement: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the Civil War]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in the Civil War
Context triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the Civil War]
  • A. Army Life in a Black Regiment
    "Army Life in a Black Regiment" is Thomas Wentworth Higginson’s classic Civil War memoir recounting his experiences commanding one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army.
  • B. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • C. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • D. The Negro in Our History
    The Negro in Our History is a seminal historical work by Carter G. Woodson that chronicles and analyzes the contributions and experiences of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • E. The Negro Soldier
    The Negro Soldier is a 1944 U.S. Army propaganda and documentary film highlighting the contributions of African American soldiers during World War II and challenging racial stereotypes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Negro in the Civil War
Triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the Civil War]
Generated description
The Negro in the Civil War is a landmark historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in the Civil War
Target entity description: The Negro in the Civil War is a landmark historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Civil War.
  • A. Army Life in a Black Regiment
    "Army Life in a Black Regiment" is Thomas Wentworth Higginson’s classic Civil War memoir recounting his experiences commanding one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army.
  • B. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • C. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • D. The Negro in Our History
    The Negro in Our History is a seminal historical work by Carter G. Woodson that chronicles and analyzes the contributions and experiences of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • E. The Negro Soldier
    The Negro Soldier is a 1944 U.S. Army propaganda and documentary film highlighting the contributions of African American soldiers during World War II and challenging racial stereotypes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ab3cfc8190ac9bf32e932316b1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e685f2e8888190a2e0d6b2bf6c905d completed April 20, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0883ff8e6c8190b8699ea023e98799 completed May 16, 2026, 2:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08860f244c81909f2602704a19b0c6 completed May 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08868eadd48190837d0fbefb3da02a completed May 16, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:31 a.m.