Triple

T20441574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin Arthur Quarles E501405 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Negro in the American Revolution
The Negro in the American Revolution is a pioneering historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Revolutionary era.
E1431731 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Negro in the American Revolution | Statement: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the American Revolution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in the American Revolution
Context triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the American Revolution]
  • A. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution
    The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution is an 1855 historical work by William Cooper Nell that documents and celebrates the contributions of African Americans to the struggle for American independence.
  • B. American Negro Slave Revolts
    American Negro Slave Revolts is a seminal historical study by Herbert Aptheker that documents and analyzes the resistance and uprisings of enslaved African Americans in the United States.
  • C. The Negro People in American History
    The Negro People in American History is a historical work that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans within the broader narrative of United States history.
  • D. The Negro in Our History
    The Negro in Our History is a seminal historical work by Carter G. Woodson that chronicles and analyzes the contributions and experiences of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • E. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Negro in the American Revolution
Triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, The Negro in the American Revolution]
Generated description
The Negro in the American Revolution is a pioneering historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Revolutionary era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in the American Revolution
Target entity description: The Negro in the American Revolution is a pioneering historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines the roles, experiences, and contributions of African Americans during the American Revolutionary era.
  • A. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution
    The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution is an 1855 historical work by William Cooper Nell that documents and celebrates the contributions of African Americans to the struggle for American independence.
  • B. American Negro Slave Revolts
    American Negro Slave Revolts is a seminal historical study by Herbert Aptheker that documents and analyzes the resistance and uprisings of enslaved African Americans in the United States.
  • C. The Negro People in American History
    The Negro People in American History is a historical work that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans within the broader narrative of United States history.
  • D. The Negro in Our History
    The Negro in Our History is a seminal historical work by Carter G. Woodson that chronicles and analyzes the contributions and experiences of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • E. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ab3cfc8190ac9bf32e932316b1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e685f2e8888190a2e0d6b2bf6c905d completed April 20, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0883ff8e6c8190b8699ea023e98799 completed May 16, 2026, 2:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08860f244c81909f2602704a19b0c6 completed May 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08868eadd48190837d0fbefb3da02a completed May 16, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:31 a.m.