Triple

T20369235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Orson Squire Fowler E497001 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Self-Culture and Perfection of Character
"Self-Culture and Perfection of Character" is a 19th-century self-improvement book by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that promotes personal development through disciplined habits and moral refinement.
E1426534 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Self-Culture and Perfection of Character | Statement: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Self-Culture and Perfection of Character]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Self-Culture and Perfection of Character
Context triple: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Self-Culture and Perfection of Character]
  • A. On Self-Culture
    "On Self-Culture" is a 19th-century philosophical and educational treatise by John Stuart Blackie that advocates for personal development through disciplined study, moral reflection, and the cultivation of character.
  • B. Learning, Virtue, Piety
    "Learning, Virtue, Piety" is the Latin-inspired institutional motto of Boston University, encapsulating its emphasis on intellectual growth, moral character, and religious or spiritual devotion.
  • C. On Moral Virtue
    On Moral Virtue is a philosophical essay by Plutarch that explores the nature, development, and practical exercise of moral character within his broader collection of ethical writings.
  • D. The Nature of True Virtue
    The Nature of True Virtue is a theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that explores the essence of genuine moral goodness as rooted in disinterested love to God and creation.
  • E. Our Virtues
    "Our Virtues" is a section of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical work *Beyond Good and Evil* in which he critically examines and revalues traditional moral virtues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Self-Culture and Perfection of Character
Triple: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Self-Culture and Perfection of Character]
Generated description
"Self-Culture and Perfection of Character" is a 19th-century self-improvement book by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that promotes personal development through disciplined habits and moral refinement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Self-Culture and Perfection of Character
Target entity description: "Self-Culture and Perfection of Character" is a 19th-century self-improvement book by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that promotes personal development through disciplined habits and moral refinement.
  • A. On Self-Culture
    "On Self-Culture" is a 19th-century philosophical and educational treatise by John Stuart Blackie that advocates for personal development through disciplined study, moral reflection, and the cultivation of character.
  • B. Learning, Virtue, Piety
    "Learning, Virtue, Piety" is the Latin-inspired institutional motto of Boston University, encapsulating its emphasis on intellectual growth, moral character, and religious or spiritual devotion.
  • C. On Moral Virtue
    On Moral Virtue is a philosophical essay by Plutarch that explores the nature, development, and practical exercise of moral character within his broader collection of ethical writings.
  • D. The Nature of True Virtue
    The Nature of True Virtue is a theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that explores the essence of genuine moral goodness as rooted in disinterested love to God and creation.
  • E. Our Virtues
    "Our Virtues" is a section of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical work *Beyond Good and Evil* in which he critically examines and revalues traditional moral virtues.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a4f9b081908a5a021919c21ccb completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6787454a88190ae87d9b3c9b5ad27 completed April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08708d48c08190ac0ccbc910d4af4b completed May 16, 2026, 1:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a087129ce3c8190a67ac34ec697ad31 completed May 16, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0871e3573c81908216b5e508374081 completed May 16, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.