Triple
T20364065
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | social choice theory |
E496859
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duncan Black
Duncan Black was a pioneering economist and political scientist whose work laid the foundations of modern social choice theory, particularly through his analysis of committee decision-making and majority voting.
|
E1427388
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duncan Black | Statement: [social choice theory, developedBy, Duncan Black]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duncan Black Context triple: [social choice theory, developedBy, Duncan Black]
-
A.
George W. Towns
George W. Towns was a 19th-century American politician who served as governor of Georgia and for whom Towns County in the state is named.
-
B.
Michael Cavanagh
Michael Cavanagh is an Australian drummer best known for his work with the psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard.
-
C.
Ros Bailey
Ros Bailey is a fictional executive character in the "Fifty Shades" series who serves in a senior leadership role at Christian Grey’s company.
-
D.
Joe Hutshing
Joe Hutshing is an American film editor known for his work on major Hollywood films, including collaborations with directors like Oliver Stone and Cameron Crowe.
-
E.
Clay Pell
Clay Pell is an American lawyer, military officer, and former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Education who is also known for his marriage to figure skating champion Michelle Kwan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duncan Black Triple: [social choice theory, developedBy, Duncan Black]
Generated description
Duncan Black was a pioneering economist and political scientist whose work laid the foundations of modern social choice theory, particularly through his analysis of committee decision-making and majority voting.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duncan Black Target entity description: Duncan Black was a pioneering economist and political scientist whose work laid the foundations of modern social choice theory, particularly through his analysis of committee decision-making and majority voting.
-
A.
George W. Towns
George W. Towns was a 19th-century American politician who served as governor of Georgia and for whom Towns County in the state is named.
-
B.
Michael Cavanagh
Michael Cavanagh is an Australian drummer best known for his work with the psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard.
-
C.
Ros Bailey
Ros Bailey is a fictional executive character in the "Fifty Shades" series who serves in a senior leadership role at Christian Grey’s company.
-
D.
Joe Hutshing
Joe Hutshing is an American film editor known for his work on major Hollywood films, including collaborations with directors like Oliver Stone and Cameron Crowe.
-
E.
Clay Pell
Clay Pell is an American lawyer, military officer, and former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Education who is also known for his marriage to figure skating champion Michelle Kwan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4a4f9b081908a5a021919c21ccb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6786fd0088190908187ab642344cc |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08761089a0819088d14d6fe7922669 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a087709e00c81908b564de6a00798ae |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0877bd84d08190b22722b247c92f8d |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.