Triple

T20352086
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sendhil Mullainathan E496036 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Andrei Shleifer
Andrei Shleifer is a prominent Russian-American economist known for his influential work in behavioral finance, law and finance, and the economics of transition.
E1425100 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrei Shleifer | Statement: [Sendhil Mullainathan, coAuthor, Andrei Shleifer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrei Shleifer
Context triple: [Sendhil Mullainathan, coAuthor, Andrei Shleifer]
  • A. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • B. Barry Eichengreen
    Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
  • C. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Alex Edmans
    Alex Edmans is a British economist and finance professor known for his research on corporate governance, responsible business, and the long-term impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on firm value.
  • E. Willem Buiter
    Willem Buiter is a prominent Dutch-American economist known for his work in monetary policy and financial stability, and for serving as chief economist at Citigroup and as a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Andrei Shleifer
Triple: [Sendhil Mullainathan, coAuthor, Andrei Shleifer]
Generated description
Andrei Shleifer is a prominent Russian-American economist known for his influential work in behavioral finance, law and finance, and the economics of transition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrei Shleifer
Target entity description: Andrei Shleifer is a prominent Russian-American economist known for his influential work in behavioral finance, law and finance, and the economics of transition.
  • A. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • B. Barry Eichengreen
    Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
  • C. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Alex Edmans
    Alex Edmans is a British economist and finance professor known for his research on corporate governance, responsible business, and the long-term impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on firm value.
  • E. Willem Buiter
    Willem Buiter is a prominent Dutch-American economist known for his work in monetary policy and financial stability, and for serving as chief economist at Citigroup and as a member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e67850ace48190b19aff5780fef7e8 completed April 20, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a086967aef88190b138be722f410e82 completed May 16, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0869f7b4208190858fdeae882e008d completed May 16, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a086a893f1c81909bc40e3c4db0e147 completed May 16, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:25 a.m.