Triple

T20331015
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Anthony P. French E492479 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)
Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series) is a widely used undergraduate textbook by Anthony P. French that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
E1424622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series) | Statement: [Anthony P. French, notableWork, Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)
Context triple: [Anthony P. French, notableWork, Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)]
  • A. Introduction to Special Relativity
    Introduction to Special Relativity is a widely used textbook that offers a clear, rigorous, and accessible introduction to the principles and mathematical foundations of Einstein’s special theory of relativity.
  • B. Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner
    Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner is an introductory physics book by David J. Morin that explains Einstein’s special relativity with an emphasis on clear reasoning, worked examples, and accessibility for newcomers.
  • C. Essential Relativity
    Essential Relativity is a widely used textbook by physicist Wolfgang Rindler that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to the theory of relativity for advanced students.
  • D. Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum
    "Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum" is a physics textbook by Leonard Susskind that provides an accessible yet rigorous introduction to special relativity and classical field theory as part of his Theoretical Minimum series.
  • E. Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
    Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)
Triple: [Anthony P. French, notableWork, Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)]
Generated description
Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series) is a widely used undergraduate textbook by Anthony P. French that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series)
Target entity description: Special Relativity (MIT Introductory Physics Series) is a widely used undergraduate textbook by Anthony P. French that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • A. Introduction to Special Relativity
    Introduction to Special Relativity is a widely used textbook that offers a clear, rigorous, and accessible introduction to the principles and mathematical foundations of Einstein’s special theory of relativity.
  • B. Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner
    Special Relativity for the Enthusiastic Beginner is an introductory physics book by David J. Morin that explains Einstein’s special relativity with an emphasis on clear reasoning, worked examples, and accessibility for newcomers.
  • C. Essential Relativity
    Essential Relativity is a widely used textbook by physicist Wolfgang Rindler that provides a clear, rigorous introduction to the theory of relativity for advanced students.
  • D. Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum
    "Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory: The Theoretical Minimum" is a physics textbook by Leonard Susskind that provides an accessible yet rigorous introduction to special relativity and classical field theory as part of his Theoretical Minimum series.
  • E. Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
    Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a1a09881908d97270d6971a25a completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e677e7baf481909282293d78597634 completed April 20, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a086951af848190ae8085b7917ea551 completed May 16, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0869e2a80481909105005195330dc9 completed May 16, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a086a6ad6c88190be1770758d2e1bbf completed May 16, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:22 a.m.