Triple

T20304205
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini E505562 entity
Predicate discovered P412 FINISHED
Object works of Ammianus Marcellinus
The works of Ammianus Marcellinus are a major late Roman historical narrative, continuing Tacitus and providing a key eyewitness account of the Roman Empire in the 4th century.
E1423331 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: works of Ammianus Marcellinus | Statement: [Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, discovered, works of Ammianus Marcellinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: works of Ammianus Marcellinus
Context triple: [Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, discovered, works of Ammianus Marcellinus]
  • A. Cassius Dio’s Roman History
    Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • B. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • C. History of the Wars by Procopius
    History of the Wars by Procopius is a 6th-century Byzantine historical work that chronicles Emperor Justinian I’s military campaigns, including the Vandalic War, Gothic War, and Persian conflicts.
  • D. Zosimus' "New History"
    Zosimus' "New History" is a late antique Greek historical work that offers a pagan, critical account of the Roman Empire’s decline, including a detailed narrative of the Sack of Rome in 410.
  • E. Epitoma Chronicon
    Epitoma Chronicon is a concise late antique chronicle by Prosper of Aquitaine that summarizes historical and ecclesiastical events of the Roman Empire and early Christian Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: works of Ammianus Marcellinus
Triple: [Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, discovered, works of Ammianus Marcellinus]
Generated description
The works of Ammianus Marcellinus are a major late Roman historical narrative, continuing Tacitus and providing a key eyewitness account of the Roman Empire in the 4th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: works of Ammianus Marcellinus
Target entity description: The works of Ammianus Marcellinus are a major late Roman historical narrative, continuing Tacitus and providing a key eyewitness account of the Roman Empire in the 4th century.
  • A. Cassius Dio’s Roman History
    Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • B. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • C. History of the Wars by Procopius
    History of the Wars by Procopius is a 6th-century Byzantine historical work that chronicles Emperor Justinian I’s military campaigns, including the Vandalic War, Gothic War, and Persian conflicts.
  • D. Zosimus' "New History"
    Zosimus' "New History" is a late antique Greek historical work that offers a pagan, critical account of the Roman Empire’s decline, including a detailed narrative of the Sack of Rome in 410.
  • E. Epitoma Chronicon
    Epitoma Chronicon is a concise late antique chronicle by Prosper of Aquitaine that summarizes historical and ecclesiastical events of the Roman Empire and early Christian Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b8ab648190906e18538c250148 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6773ed3248190ba949ec941e8d41f completed April 20, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a086119b9808190ba5ebb80b43953d3 completed May 16, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0861b954888190a6305aa805aa97ff completed May 16, 2026, 12:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0862237d148190b4e12c878ca9c7a2 completed May 16, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:17 a.m.