Triple
T20265566
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Avner Friedman |
E498957
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mathematics in Industrial Problems
Mathematics in Industrial Problems is a book by Avner Friedman that presents and analyzes real-world industrial and engineering problems using advanced mathematical methods.
|
E1420261
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematics in Industrial Problems | Statement: [Avner Friedman, notableWork, Mathematics in Industrial Problems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematics in Industrial Problems Context triple: [Avner Friedman, notableWork, Mathematics in Industrial Problems]
-
A.
International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
The International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics is a worldwide organization that promotes and coordinates the development and application of mathematics to industry, science, and technology through collaboration among professional societies and institutions.
-
B.
International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics is a major global conference held every four years that brings together researchers and practitioners to present and discuss advances in industrial and applied mathematics.
-
C.
Institute of Applied Analysis
The Institute of Applied Analysis is a research and teaching unit at Ulm University focused on the study and application of advanced mathematical analysis to real-world problems.
-
D.
SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics
SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics is a book series published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics that presents advanced research monographs on topics across applied mathematics and its applications.
-
E.
SIAM prizes and awards in applied mathematics
SIAM prizes and awards in applied mathematics are a collection of honors presented by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics to recognize outstanding research, contributions, and service in applied mathematics and computational science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mathematics in Industrial Problems Triple: [Avner Friedman, notableWork, Mathematics in Industrial Problems]
Generated description
Mathematics in Industrial Problems is a book by Avner Friedman that presents and analyzes real-world industrial and engineering problems using advanced mathematical methods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematics in Industrial Problems Target entity description: Mathematics in Industrial Problems is a book by Avner Friedman that presents and analyzes real-world industrial and engineering problems using advanced mathematical methods.
-
A.
International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
The International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics is a worldwide organization that promotes and coordinates the development and application of mathematics to industry, science, and technology through collaboration among professional societies and institutions.
-
B.
International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics is a major global conference held every four years that brings together researchers and practitioners to present and discuss advances in industrial and applied mathematics.
-
C.
Institute of Applied Analysis
The Institute of Applied Analysis is a research and teaching unit at Ulm University focused on the study and application of advanced mathematical analysis to real-world problems.
-
D.
SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics
SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics is a book series published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics that presents advanced research monographs on topics across applied mathematics and its applications.
-
E.
SIAM prizes and awards in applied mathematics
SIAM prizes and awards in applied mathematics are a collection of honors presented by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics to recognize outstanding research, contributions, and service in applied mathematics and computational science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da6275fa6c8190952924930adee150 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e674cf3d648190a0b0a7795045228a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08553381308190b02328d2bc95fa89 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 11:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0855fad28c81908c1516b64b8b1dc8 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08569e603881908e28fec3e8f5f5aa |
completed | May 16, 2026, 11:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:41 p.m.