Triple
T20251196
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shapiro |
E498558
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Irwin Shapiro
Irwin Shapiro is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in gravitational physics and for discovering the Shapiro time delay, a key test of general relativity.
|
E1424159
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irwin Shapiro | Statement: [Shapiro, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Shapiro]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irwin Shapiro Context triple: [Shapiro, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Shapiro]
-
A.
Robert Shapiro
Robert Shapiro is a high-profile American defense attorney best known for being part of O. J. Simpson’s legal “Dream Team” during Simpson’s 1995 murder trial.
-
B.
Louis Friedman
Louis Friedman is an American astronautics engineer and space advocate best known as a co-founder and longtime leader of The Planetary Society, a major nonprofit promoting space exploration.
-
C.
Alan D. Adler
Alan D. Adler was an American chemist and sindonologist best known for his scientific analyses of the Shroud of Turin and his influential role in Shroud research.
-
D.
Harris J. Turer
Harris J. Turer is an American businessman best known for his ownership and leadership of the Milwaukee Admirals professional hockey team.
-
E.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Irwin Shapiro Triple: [Shapiro, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Shapiro]
Generated description
Irwin Shapiro is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in gravitational physics and for discovering the Shapiro time delay, a key test of general relativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irwin Shapiro Target entity description: Irwin Shapiro is an American physicist renowned for his pioneering work in gravitational physics and for discovering the Shapiro time delay, a key test of general relativity.
-
A.
Robert Shapiro
Robert Shapiro is a high-profile American defense attorney best known for being part of O. J. Simpson’s legal “Dream Team” during Simpson’s 1995 murder trial.
-
B.
Louis Friedman
Louis Friedman is an American astronautics engineer and space advocate best known as a co-founder and longtime leader of The Planetary Society, a major nonprofit promoting space exploration.
-
C.
Alan D. Adler
Alan D. Adler was an American chemist and sindonologist best known for his scientific analyses of the Shroud of Turin and his influential role in Shroud research.
-
D.
Harris J. Turer
Harris J. Turer is an American businessman best known for his ownership and leadership of the Milwaukee Admirals professional hockey team.
-
E.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da6274c58c81909c646eabed6f4f30 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e673a8b8488190b344df7a65f59684 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08610d2ea08190b40857b5444cb02c |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a086231b440819087671c5c61adcdc6 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08635869148190992d75a8806f767c |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:41 p.m.