Triple

T20188803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard Bolzano E492929 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Theory of Science
Theory of Science is Bernard Bolzano’s foundational philosophical work that systematically develops a rigorous, logic-based account of scientific knowledge and propositions.
 E1417027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory of Science | Statement: [Bernard Bolzano, notableWork, Theory of Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Theory of Science
Context triple: [Bernard Bolzano, notableWork, Theory of Science]
  • A. Philosophy of Natural Science
    Philosophy of Natural Science is a foundational work in the philosophy of science that systematically examines the logic, methods, and explanatory aims of empirical scientific inquiry.
  • B. Philosophy of Science: A Systematic Account
    "Philosophy of Science: A Systematic Account" is a foundational work in analytic philosophy that systematically examines the logical structure, methods, and conceptual foundations of the natural sciences.
  • C. Philosophy of Science: The Link Between Science and Philosophy
    *Philosophy of Science: The Link Between Science and Philosophy* is a seminal work by Philipp Frank that explores how scientific theories, methods, and discoveries intersect with and inform philosophical analysis.
  • D. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • E. Principles of Science
    Principles of Science is a foundational 19th-century work on logic and scientific methodology that helped formalize the principles of inductive reasoning and the philosophy of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theory of Science
Triple: [Bernard Bolzano, notableWork, Theory of Science]
Generated description
Theory of Science is Bernard Bolzano’s foundational philosophical work that systematically develops a rigorous, logic-based account of scientific knowledge and propositions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Theory of Science
Target entity description: Theory of Science is Bernard Bolzano’s foundational philosophical work that systematically develops a rigorous, logic-based account of scientific knowledge and propositions.
  • A. Philosophy of Natural Science
    Philosophy of Natural Science is a foundational work in the philosophy of science that systematically examines the logic, methods, and explanatory aims of empirical scientific inquiry.
  • B. Philosophy of Science: A Systematic Account
    "Philosophy of Science: A Systematic Account" is a foundational work in analytic philosophy that systematically examines the logical structure, methods, and conceptual foundations of the natural sciences.
  • C. Philosophy of Science: The Link Between Science and Philosophy
    *Philosophy of Science: The Link Between Science and Philosophy* is a seminal work by Philipp Frank that explores how scientific theories, methods, and discoveries intersect with and inform philosophical analysis.
  • D. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • E. Principles of Science
    Principles of Science is a foundational 19th-century work on logic and scientific methodology that helped formalize the principles of inductive reasoning and the philosophy of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6268a034819081cbd9ea5a1c9475 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66ad404508190981cfb7cab18d8d3 completed April 20, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a083c83f250819091828379318bf0a2 completed May 16, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a083de4745c819093c2eeba0c9bfa19 completed May 16, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a083f2d7db081908c281445210f551b completed May 16, 2026, 9:55 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:37 p.m.