Triple

T20113453
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giants series E490391 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object James P. Hogan
James P. Hogan was a British science fiction author known for his hard-science, idea-driven novels such as the Giants series.
E1417358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James P. Hogan | Statement: [Giants series, author, James P. Hogan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James P. Hogan
Context triple: [Giants series, author, James P. Hogan]
  • A. Hal Clement
    Hal Clement was an American science fiction writer renowned for his rigorously scientific, hard-SF worldbuilding and influential works during the Golden Age of Science Fiction.
  • B. Jack Williamson
    Jack Williamson was an influential American science fiction author whose long career and imaginative works helped define the genre’s Golden Age.
  • C. Frederik Pohl
    Frederik Pohl was an influential American science fiction writer, editor, and fan whose career spanned over seven decades and helped shape modern speculative fiction.
  • D. Clifford D. Simak
    Clifford D. Simak was an American science fiction author renowned for his humane, pastoral style and influential works such as "City" and "Way Station."
  • E. James Blish
    James Blish was an influential American science fiction author and critic, best known for his "Cities in Flight" series and for helping shape mid-20th-century science fiction through both his fiction and literary analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James P. Hogan
Triple: [Giants series, author, James P. Hogan]
Generated description
James P. Hogan was a British science fiction author known for his hard-science, idea-driven novels such as the Giants series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James P. Hogan
Target entity description: James P. Hogan was a British science fiction author known for his hard-science, idea-driven novels such as the Giants series.
  • A. Hal Clement
    Hal Clement was an American science fiction writer renowned for his rigorously scientific, hard-SF worldbuilding and influential works during the Golden Age of Science Fiction.
  • B. Jack Williamson
    Jack Williamson was an influential American science fiction author whose long career and imaginative works helped define the genre’s Golden Age.
  • C. Frederik Pohl
    Frederik Pohl was an influential American science fiction writer, editor, and fan whose career spanned over seven decades and helped shape modern speculative fiction.
  • D. Clifford D. Simak
    Clifford D. Simak was an American science fiction author renowned for his humane, pastoral style and influential works such as "City" and "Way Station."
  • E. James Blish
    James Blish was an influential American science fiction author and critic, best known for his "Cities in Flight" series and for helping shape mid-20th-century science fiction through both his fiction and literary analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da62636cc08190982cc71733a17b8d completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e666e31af081908d8e0c867c388a73 completed April 20, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0843d8894481908f78e092417a8602 completed May 16, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0844a1f6988190bbab91201b2a0d7e completed May 16, 2026, 10:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0845700ec48190bb59acff92e4e616 completed May 16, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:29 p.m.