Triple

T20110814
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vernon Bogdanor E490323 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform
Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform is a scholarly work by constitutional expert Vernon Bogdanor that analyzes the structure of the British constitution and explores options for democratic and institutional reform.
E1411733 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform | Statement: [Vernon Bogdanor, hasWritten, Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform
Context triple: [Vernon Bogdanor, hasWritten, Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform]
  • A. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • B. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • C. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?
    "How Democratic Is the American Constitution?" is a scholarly book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that critically examines the undemocratic features and historical compromises embedded in the U.S. Constitution.
  • D. The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    The Bill of Rights in the Modern State is a scholarly work examining how constitutional rights operate and are interpreted in contemporary American society and governance.
  • E. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform
Triple: [Vernon Bogdanor, hasWritten, Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform]
Generated description
Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform is a scholarly work by constitutional expert Vernon Bogdanor that analyzes the structure of the British constitution and explores options for democratic and institutional reform.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform
Target entity description: Power and the People: A Guide to Constitutional Reform is a scholarly work by constitutional expert Vernon Bogdanor that analyzes the structure of the British constitution and explores options for democratic and institutional reform.
  • A. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • B. Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government
    Democracy and the Limits of Self-Government is a political science book by Adam Przeworski that critically examines how democratic institutions function in practice and the constraints they face in realizing genuine popular self-rule.
  • C. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?
    "How Democratic Is the American Constitution?" is a scholarly book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that critically examines the undemocratic features and historical compromises embedded in the U.S. Constitution.
  • D. The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    The Bill of Rights in the Modern State is a scholarly work examining how constitutional rights operate and are interpreted in contemporary American society and governance.
  • E. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
    The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is a 1923 political theory work by Carl Schmitt that critiques liberal parliamentarism and questions the compatibility of parliamentary democracy with modern mass politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da62636cc08190982cc71733a17b8d completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e666e0180c8190adeead0e60a099b0 completed April 20, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a082719f56481908143daf05e9b5362 completed May 16, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0829ea1a648190b9574c4398185329 completed May 16, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a082a5093988190894006cac95b2ff8 completed May 16, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:29 p.m.