Triple

T19991869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Greenough E494081 entity
Predicate affiliation P10 FINISHED
Object Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa
The Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research at the University of Iowa is an interdisciplinary research institute focused on understanding and addressing environmental change and its impacts at both global and regional scales.
E1405257 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa | Statement: [Paul Greenough, affiliation, Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa
Context triple: [Paul Greenough, affiliation, Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa]
  • A. Carlson Global Institute
    Carlson Global Institute is an international business center at the Carlson School of Management that supports global education, research, and partnerships.
  • B. Center for Global Change Science
    The Center for Global Change Science is an MIT research center that advances understanding of the Earth’s climate system and global environmental change through interdisciplinary science and modeling.
  • C. Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies
    The Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies is a specialized research institute at King Abdulaziz University focused on advancing environmental science, sustainability, and related policy and technological solutions.
  • D. College of the Environment, University of Washington
    The College of the Environment at the University of Washington is an interdisciplinary academic division that brings together programs in oceanography, atmospheric sciences, earth and space sciences, environmental studies, and related fields to advance research and education on environmental and sustainability issues.
  • E. Institute of Environmental Science
    The Institute of Environmental Science is an academic and research center at the University of Rajshahi in Bangladesh focused on environmental studies, sustainability, and related scientific research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa
Triple: [Paul Greenough, affiliation, Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa]
Generated description
The Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research at the University of Iowa is an interdisciplinary research institute focused on understanding and addressing environmental change and its impacts at both global and regional scales.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa
Target entity description: The Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research at the University of Iowa is an interdisciplinary research institute focused on understanding and addressing environmental change and its impacts at both global and regional scales.
  • A. Carlson Global Institute
    Carlson Global Institute is an international business center at the Carlson School of Management that supports global education, research, and partnerships.
  • B. Center for Global Change Science
    The Center for Global Change Science is an MIT research center that advances understanding of the Earth’s climate system and global environmental change through interdisciplinary science and modeling.
  • C. Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies
    The Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies is a specialized research institute at King Abdulaziz University focused on advancing environmental science, sustainability, and related policy and technological solutions.
  • D. College of the Environment, University of Washington
    The College of the Environment at the University of Washington is an interdisciplinary academic division that brings together programs in oceanography, atmospheric sciences, earth and space sciences, environmental studies, and related fields to advance research and education on environmental and sustainability issues.
  • E. Institute of Environmental Science
    The Institute of Environmental Science is an academic and research center at the University of Rajshahi in Bangladesh focused on environmental studies, sustainability, and related scientific research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626a67648190af9653832a3aeced completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65fe10ffc81908c94168b0a8ea9c9 completed April 20, 2026, 5:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a080503f1bc8190b71f6d7043ac6593 completed May 16, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0806563e1c8190b702fcfc009c84d5 completed May 16, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0806e876c881909f0c30e5dd16ce20 completed May 16, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:31 p.m.