Triple

T19966562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank William Taussig E479949 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Theory of International Trade
The Theory of International Trade is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes the principles and welfare implications of international trade, helping to shape modern trade theory.
E470007 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Theory of International Trade | Statement: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, The Theory of International Trade]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of International Trade
Context triple: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, The Theory of International Trade]
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. International Economics: Theory and Policy
    International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
  • C. A New Discourse of Trade
    A New Discourse of Trade is a 17th-century economic treatise by Josiah Child that argues for mercantilist policies, low interest rates, and the promotion of English commercial power.
  • D. The Imperialism of Free Trade
    The Imperialism of Free Trade is a seminal 1953 essay by historians John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson that reinterprets 19th-century British imperialism as being driven as much by informal economic and political influence as by formal territorial conquest.
  • E. Heckscher–Ohlin model
    The Heckscher–Ohlin model is a foundational economic theory of international trade that explains countries’ trade patterns based on their relative factor endowments of labor, capital, and other resources.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Theory of International Trade
Triple: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, The Theory of International Trade]
Generated description
The Theory of International Trade is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes the principles and welfare implications of international trade, helping to shape modern trade theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of International Trade
Target entity description: The Theory of International Trade is a foundational economics text that systematically analyzes the principles and welfare implications of international trade, helping to shape modern trade theory.
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade chosen
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. International Economics: Theory and Policy
    International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
  • C. A New Discourse of Trade
    A New Discourse of Trade is a 17th-century economic treatise by Josiah Child that argues for mercantilist policies, low interest rates, and the promotion of English commercial power.
  • D. The Imperialism of Free Trade
    The Imperialism of Free Trade is a seminal 1953 essay by historians John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson that reinterprets 19th-century British imperialism as being driven as much by informal economic and political influence as by formal territorial conquest.
  • E. Heckscher–Ohlin model
    The Heckscher–Ohlin model is a foundational economic theory of international trade that explains countries’ trade patterns based on their relative factor endowments of labor, capital, and other resources.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e523c19881909f9197037200dde6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65bc5e41881908c1e8867820f1c0c completed April 20, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07fdd12e4c81908488a7a829ee7bc2 completed May 16, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ff37a0508190af7cf7a045201338 completed May 16, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07ffad71508190a6636834b7f25434 completed May 16, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 p.m.