Triple

T19966557
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frank William Taussig E479949 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by Frank William Taussig that systematically presents classical and early neoclassical economic theory.
 E1404111 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Economics | Statement: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Context triple: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
  • A. Principles of Economics
    Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
  • B. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • D. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • E. Economics: An Introductory Analysis
    "Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Economics
Triple: [Frank William Taussig, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
Generated description
Principles of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by Frank William Taussig that systematically presents classical and early neoclassical economic theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Target entity description: Principles of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by Frank William Taussig that systematically presents classical and early neoclassical economic theory.
  • A. Principles of Economics
    Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
  • B. "Principles of Macroeconomics"
    "Principles of Macroeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core macroeconomic concepts such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and monetary and fiscal policy in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. "Principles of Microeconomics"
    "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • D. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • E. Economics: An Introductory Analysis
    "Economics: An Introductory Analysis" is a landmark introductory economics textbook by Paul Samuelson that helped shape modern economic education and popularize Keynesian economic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e523c19881909f9197037200dde6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65bc5e41881908c1e8867820f1c0c completed April 20, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07fdd12e4c81908488a7a829ee7bc2 completed May 16, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07ff37a0508190af7cf7a045201338 completed May 16, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07ffad71508190a6636834b7f25434 completed May 16, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 p.m.