Triple

T19894942
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject English invasion of Scotland (1650–1651) E478125 entity
Predicate hasNotableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object English capture of Perth
The English capture of Perth was a key military success by Oliver Cromwell’s forces during the 1650–1651 campaign in Scotland, helping to secure English control over the region in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
E1400355 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: English capture of Perth | Statement: [English invasion of Scotland (1650–1651), hasNotableEvent, English capture of Perth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: English capture of Perth
Context triple: [English invasion of Scotland (1650–1651), hasNotableEvent, English capture of Perth]
  • A. Capture of Cape Breton Island
    The Capture of Cape Breton Island was a British military operation during the War of the Austrian Succession in which British forces seized the French stronghold of Louisbourg, significantly impacting control of North American Atlantic trade routes.
  • B. British control of the Straits Zone
    British control of the Straits Zone was the post-World War I British military and administrative occupation of the strategic Turkish Straits area, aimed at securing naval access between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and enforcing Allied terms on the defeated Ottoman Empire.
  • C. Landing of the First Fleet
    The Landing of the First Fleet was the 1788 arrival of Britain’s initial convict and settler ships in Australia, marking the beginning of European colonization at Sydney Cove.
  • D. British conquest of Sindh
    The British conquest of Sindh was the 19th-century campaign in which the British East India Company defeated local rulers and annexed the Sindh region (in present-day Pakistan) into its Indian territories.
  • E. British invasion of Isle de France in 1810
    The British invasion of Isle de France in 1810 was a key Napoleonic Wars campaign in the Indian Ocean that resulted in the capture of the French-held island (now Mauritius) and the end of French naval dominance in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: English capture of Perth
Triple: [English invasion of Scotland (1650–1651), hasNotableEvent, English capture of Perth]
Generated description
The English capture of Perth was a key military success by Oliver Cromwell’s forces during the 1650–1651 campaign in Scotland, helping to secure English control over the region in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: English capture of Perth
Target entity description: The English capture of Perth was a key military success by Oliver Cromwell’s forces during the 1650–1651 campaign in Scotland, helping to secure English control over the region in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • A. Capture of Cape Breton Island
    The Capture of Cape Breton Island was a British military operation during the War of the Austrian Succession in which British forces seized the French stronghold of Louisbourg, significantly impacting control of North American Atlantic trade routes.
  • B. British control of the Straits Zone
    British control of the Straits Zone was the post-World War I British military and administrative occupation of the strategic Turkish Straits area, aimed at securing naval access between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and enforcing Allied terms on the defeated Ottoman Empire.
  • C. Landing of the First Fleet
    The Landing of the First Fleet was the 1788 arrival of Britain’s initial convict and settler ships in Australia, marking the beginning of European colonization at Sydney Cove.
  • D. British conquest of Sindh
    The British conquest of Sindh was the 19th-century campaign in which the British East India Company defeated local rulers and annexed the Sindh region (in present-day Pakistan) into its Indian territories.
  • E. British invasion of Isle de France in 1810
    The British invasion of Isle de France in 1810 was a key Napoleonic Wars campaign in the Indian Ocean that resulted in the capture of the French-held island (now Mauritius) and the end of French naval dominance in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51f32b08190b3687f4f60353250 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6593cb45881909cc34a9c601db001 completed April 20, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07dbd7089c81908e235739d17894db completed May 16, 2026, 2:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07dd76715481909af12e8dacd56419 completed May 16, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07dea2a7dc8190aa061fe000802a0a completed May 16, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:52 p.m.