Triple

T19885052
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cérisoles E477875 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Italian campaigns of Francis I of France
The Italian campaigns of Francis I of France were a series of 16th-century military conflicts in Italy through which the French king sought to assert dominance over the Italian peninsula and challenge Habsburg power.
E938028 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian campaigns of Francis I of France | Statement: [Battle of Cérisoles, partOf, Italian campaigns of Francis I of France]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaigns of Francis I of France
Context triple: [Battle of Cérisoles, partOf, Italian campaigns of Francis I of France]
  • A. Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte
    The Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte were a series of late 18th-century military operations in northern Italy that established his reputation as a brilliant commander and significantly expanded French influence in Europe.
  • B. French invasion of Italy
    The French invasion of Italy was the 1494–1495 military campaign launched by King Charles VIII of France that initiated the Italian Wars and dramatically reshaped the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Second Italian campaign
    The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
  • D. Habsburg–French wars in Italy
    The Habsburg–French wars in Italy were a series of early modern conflicts in the Italian peninsula between the Habsburg dynasties and the Kingdom of France for dominance over key Italian states and territories.
  • E. Po Valley Campaign
    The Po Valley Campaign was a major Allied offensive in northern Italy during the final months of World War II that broke German defenses and led to the collapse of Axis forces in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian campaigns of Francis I of France
Triple: [Battle of Cérisoles, partOf, Italian campaigns of Francis I of France]
Generated description
The Italian campaigns of Francis I of France were a series of 16th-century military conflicts in Italy through which the French king sought to assert dominance over the Italian peninsula and challenge Habsburg power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaigns of Francis I of France
Target entity description: The Italian campaigns of Francis I of France were a series of 16th-century military conflicts in Italy through which the French king sought to assert dominance over the Italian peninsula and challenge Habsburg power.
  • A. Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte
    The Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte were a series of late 18th-century military operations in northern Italy that established his reputation as a brilliant commander and significantly expanded French influence in Europe.
  • B. French invasion of Italy
    The French invasion of Italy was the 1494–1495 military campaign launched by King Charles VIII of France that initiated the Italian Wars and dramatically reshaped the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Second Italian campaign
    The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
  • D. Habsburg–French wars in Italy chosen
    The Habsburg–French wars in Italy were a series of early modern conflicts in the Italian peninsula between the Habsburg dynasties and the Kingdom of France for dominance over key Italian states and territories.
  • E. Po Valley Campaign
    The Po Valley Campaign was a major Allied offensive in northern Italy during the final months of World War II that broke German defenses and led to the collapse of Axis forces in Italy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51f32b08190b3687f4f60353250 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e659093df081909d3be9c3caeb79ba completed April 20, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07dbcf6f7c8190901a78dfd4cf6b4d completed May 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07dce009a48190ad0a2bb48e49002a completed May 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07dd57f9548190b6b7e909eccbbfa9 completed May 16, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:52 p.m.