Triple

T19874524
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Declaration concerning expanding bullets E477605 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration
The Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration is an international agreement adopted at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference that prohibits the use of expanding (dum-dum) bullets in warfare.
E1400480 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration | Statement: [Declaration concerning expanding bullets, alsoKnownAs, Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration
Context triple: [Declaration concerning expanding bullets, alsoKnownAs, Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration]
  • A. Manifesto of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
    The Manifesto of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association is a revolutionary political document outlining the organization’s vision of an independent, socialist India achieved through armed struggle against British colonial rule.
  • B. Itamaraty Peace Declaration
    The Itamaraty Peace Declaration was a 1995 agreement brokered in Brazil that established a ceasefire and framework for resolving the border dispute between Peru and Ecuador during the Cenepa War.
  • C. Brunswick Manifesto
    The Brunswick Manifesto was a 1792 proclamation by the Duke of Brunswick threatening Paris with severe reprisals if the French royal family were harmed, which inflamed revolutionary sentiment and helped precipitate the fall of the monarchy.
  • D. Tehelka
    Tehelka is an Indian news magazine and investigative journalism outlet known for its hard-hitting exposés on political and corporate corruption.
  • E. The Bullet
    The Bullet is a song by Carrie Underwood from her album "Cry Pretty," noted for its emotional storytelling and country-pop style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration
Triple: [Declaration concerning expanding bullets, alsoKnownAs, Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration]
Generated description
The Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration is an international agreement adopted at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference that prohibits the use of expanding (dum-dum) bullets in warfare.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration
Target entity description: The Dum-Dum Bullets Declaration is an international agreement adopted at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference that prohibits the use of expanding (dum-dum) bullets in warfare.
  • A. Manifesto of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
    The Manifesto of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association is a revolutionary political document outlining the organization’s vision of an independent, socialist India achieved through armed struggle against British colonial rule.
  • B. Itamaraty Peace Declaration
    The Itamaraty Peace Declaration was a 1995 agreement brokered in Brazil that established a ceasefire and framework for resolving the border dispute between Peru and Ecuador during the Cenepa War.
  • C. Brunswick Manifesto
    The Brunswick Manifesto was a 1792 proclamation by the Duke of Brunswick threatening Paris with severe reprisals if the French royal family were harmed, which inflamed revolutionary sentiment and helped precipitate the fall of the monarchy.
  • D. Tehelka
    Tehelka is an Indian news magazine and investigative journalism outlet known for its hard-hitting exposés on political and corporate corruption.
  • E. The Bullet
    The Bullet is a song by Carrie Underwood from her album "Cry Pretty," noted for its emotional storytelling and country-pop style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51e7d948190aedbcd6c30361c39 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e658d9ee108190a53cc6c8e115d0fa completed April 20, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07dbc653b481908e2884c1d2aa6ead completed May 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07dfbf3c5881909395e9cfa4986429 completed May 16, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07e08884788190b1c43d01e6022b4f completed May 16, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:51 p.m.