Triple

T19842517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius) E476770 entity
Predicate mentions P831 FINISHED
Object bishop Onesimus of Ephesus
Bishop Onesimus of Ephesus was an early Christian bishop in the city of Ephesus, known from the writings of Ignatius of Antioch as a prominent leader in the early Church.
E1397755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bishop Onesimus of Ephesus | Statement: [Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius), mentions, bishop Onesimus of Ephesus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bishop Onesimus of Ephesus
Context triple: [Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius), mentions, bishop Onesimus of Ephesus]
  • A. Epiphanius of Salamis
    Epiphanius of Salamis was a 4th-century Christian bishop and Church Father known for his fierce opposition to heresies and his extensive heresiological work, the Panarion.
  • B. Maximus of Ephesus
    Maximus of Ephesus was a 4th-century Neoplatonist philosopher and theurgist known for his influence on the Roman emperor Julian and his role in late antique pagan intellectual circles.
  • C. Saint Mark of Ephesus
    Saint Mark of Ephesus was a 15th-century Eastern Orthodox bishop and theologian renowned for his staunch opposition to the Union of Florence and his defense of Orthodox doctrine against Latin theology.
  • D. Eunomius of Cyzicus
    Eunomius of Cyzicus was a 4th-century Christian theologian and bishop known as a leading proponent of radical Arianism and the namesake of the Eunomian sect.
  • E. Stasinus of Cyprus
    Stasinus of Cyprus is a semi-legendary early Greek epic poet to whom the lost Trojan War epic "Cypria" was traditionally attributed.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bishop Onesimus of Ephesus
Triple: [Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius), mentions, bishop Onesimus of Ephesus]
Generated description
Bishop Onesimus of Ephesus was an early Christian bishop in the city of Ephesus, known from the writings of Ignatius of Antioch as a prominent leader in the early Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bishop Onesimus of Ephesus
Target entity description: Bishop Onesimus of Ephesus was an early Christian bishop in the city of Ephesus, known from the writings of Ignatius of Antioch as a prominent leader in the early Church.
  • A. Epiphanius of Salamis
    Epiphanius of Salamis was a 4th-century Christian bishop and Church Father known for his fierce opposition to heresies and his extensive heresiological work, the Panarion.
  • B. Maximus of Ephesus
    Maximus of Ephesus was a 4th-century Neoplatonist philosopher and theurgist known for his influence on the Roman emperor Julian and his role in late antique pagan intellectual circles.
  • C. Saint Mark of Ephesus
    Saint Mark of Ephesus was a 15th-century Eastern Orthodox bishop and theologian renowned for his staunch opposition to the Union of Florence and his defense of Orthodox doctrine against Latin theology.
  • D. Eunomius of Cyzicus
    Eunomius of Cyzicus was a 4th-century Christian theologian and bishop known as a leading proponent of radical Arianism and the namesake of the Eunomian sect.
  • E. Stasinus of Cyprus
    Stasinus of Cyprus is a semi-legendary early Greek epic poet to whom the lost Trojan War epic "Cypria" was traditionally attributed.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51d39d081909bcfafeaaf3d2fcc completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65806375c8190a4f45f14aeb06515 completed April 20, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07d43b0ff48190bfa06a85ac62302e completed May 16, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07d4d803148190ab253f960a238be3 completed May 16, 2026, 2:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07d54b2bf481909747dff0158b1a81 completed May 16, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:51 p.m.