Triple

T19838483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arroios (Lisbon parish) E476659 entity
Predicate formedByMergerOf P77 FINISHED
Object Pena (Lisbon parish)
Pena was a former civil parish in central Lisbon, Portugal, known for its historic neighborhoods and traditional urban character before being incorporated into the parish of Arroios.
 E1397022 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pena (Lisbon parish) | Statement: [Arroios (Lisbon parish), formedByMergerOf, Pena (Lisbon parish)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pena (Lisbon parish)
Context triple: [Arroios (Lisbon parish), formedByMergerOf, Pena (Lisbon parish)]
  • A. Penha de França (Lisbon parish)
    Penha de França is a historic residential parish in eastern Lisbon, Portugal, known for its hilltop views over the city and mix of traditional neighborhoods and urban life.
  • B. Pelourinho de Penedono
    Pelourinho de Penedono is a historic stone pillory monument in the town of Penedono, Portugal, symbolizing its former municipal authority and judicial autonomy.
  • C. Vila de Penela
    Vila de Penela is the historic main town and administrative center of the municipality of Penela in Portugal, known for its medieval castle and traditional architecture.
  • D. Póvoa de Penela
    Póvoa de Penela is a civil parish located in the municipality of Penedono in Portugal.
  • E. Pelourinho de Pinhel
    Pelourinho de Pinhel is a historic stone pillory in the town of Pinhel, Portugal, symbolizing its former municipal autonomy and judicial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pena (Lisbon parish)
Triple: [Arroios (Lisbon parish), formedByMergerOf, Pena (Lisbon parish)]
Generated description
Pena was a former civil parish in central Lisbon, Portugal, known for its historic neighborhoods and traditional urban character before being incorporated into the parish of Arroios.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pena (Lisbon parish)
Target entity description: Pena was a former civil parish in central Lisbon, Portugal, known for its historic neighborhoods and traditional urban character before being incorporated into the parish of Arroios.
  • A. Penha de França (Lisbon parish)
    Penha de França is a historic residential parish in eastern Lisbon, Portugal, known for its hilltop views over the city and mix of traditional neighborhoods and urban life.
  • B. Pelourinho de Penedono
    Pelourinho de Penedono is a historic stone pillory monument in the town of Penedono, Portugal, symbolizing its former municipal authority and judicial autonomy.
  • C. Vila de Penela
    Vila de Penela is the historic main town and administrative center of the municipality of Penela in Portugal, known for its medieval castle and traditional architecture.
  • D. Póvoa de Penela
    Póvoa de Penela is a civil parish located in the municipality of Penedono in Portugal.
  • E. Pelourinho de Pinhel
    Pelourinho de Pinhel is a historic stone pillory in the town of Pinhel, Portugal, symbolizing its former municipal autonomy and judicial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51d39d081909bcfafeaaf3d2fcc completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65803bb988190a4e7c0035058feba completed April 20, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07ccdd93288190947d532bb4fed089 completed May 16, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07cf1c9d7c81908d799c9288aba819 completed May 16, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07cf77875481908196a66181efaf25 completed May 16, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:50 p.m.