Triple

T19777333
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duluth International Airport E475035 entity
Predicate runway P1654 FINISHED
Object Runway 9/27
Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Duluth International Airport used for commercial and general aviation operations.
 E1407788 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Runway 9/27 | Statement: [Duluth International Airport, runway, Runway 9/27]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Runway 9/27
Context triple: [Duluth International Airport, runway, Runway 9/27]
  • A. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Memphis International Airport used for commercial and cargo aircraft operations.
  • B. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west oriented runway at Riverside Municipal Airport used for general aviation takeoffs and landings.
  • C. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary paved runway at Erie–Ottawa International Airport in Ohio, aligned roughly east–west to accommodate prevailing winds for general aviation and regional traffic.
  • D. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary paved runway at Jack Edwards National Airport in Gulf Shores, Alabama, used for general aviation and regional air traffic.
  • E. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is an east–west oriented runway at Boston Logan International Airport used for aircraft takeoffs and landings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Runway 9/27
Triple: [Duluth International Airport, runway, Runway 9/27]
Generated description
Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Duluth International Airport used for commercial and general aviation operations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Runway 9/27
Target entity description: Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Duluth International Airport used for commercial and general aviation operations.
  • A. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Tallahassee International Airport used for commercial and general aviation operations.
  • B. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Memphis International Airport used for commercial and cargo aircraft operations.
  • C. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Hector International Airport in Fargo, North Dakota, used for commercial and general aviation operations.
  • D. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is a primary east–west runway at Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport used for commercial and general aviation operations.
  • E. Runway 9/27
    Runway 9/27 is an east–west oriented runway at Boston Logan International Airport used for aircraft takeoffs and landings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51a43a08190956bc6df13c91a77 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65360cca08190957c36b1a440542c completed April 20, 2026, 4:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a080e0f1b848190a2aecf484983f87e completed May 16, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08102c951081909300dd7709b2f6c8 completed May 16, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0810bfd5b88190b78e29677598b6bb completed May 16, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:48 p.m.