Triple

T19777291
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject DLH E475034 entity
Predicate operator P179 FINISHED
Object Duluth Airport Authority
The Duluth Airport Authority is the public agency responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in Duluth, Minnesota.
E1394164 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duluth Airport Authority | Statement: [DLH, operator, Duluth Airport Authority]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duluth Airport Authority
Context triple: [DLH, operator, Duluth Airport Authority]
  • A. Duluth International Airport
    Duluth International Airport is a public airport in Duluth, Minnesota, serving as a regional hub for commercial, cargo, and general aviation in northeastern Minnesota and the western Lake Superior region.
  • B. Chisholm-Hibbing Airport Authority
    The Chisholm-Hibbing Airport Authority is the governing body responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in the Hibbing, Minnesota region.
  • C. Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority
    The Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority is the governing body responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in the Grand Forks, North Dakota region.
  • D. Mankato Regional Airport
    Mankato Regional Airport is a public airport serving the city of Mankato and the surrounding region in south-central Minnesota.
  • E. Dane County Regional Airport
    Dane County Regional Airport is the primary commercial airport serving Madison and the surrounding Dane County area in Wisconsin.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duluth Airport Authority
Triple: [DLH, operator, Duluth Airport Authority]
Generated description
The Duluth Airport Authority is the public agency responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in Duluth, Minnesota.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duluth Airport Authority
Target entity description: The Duluth Airport Authority is the public agency responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in Duluth, Minnesota.
  • A. Duluth International Airport
    Duluth International Airport is a public airport in Duluth, Minnesota, serving as a regional hub for commercial, cargo, and general aviation in northeastern Minnesota and the western Lake Superior region.
  • B. Chisholm-Hibbing Airport Authority
    The Chisholm-Hibbing Airport Authority is the governing body responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in the Hibbing, Minnesota region.
  • C. Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority
    The Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority is the governing body responsible for managing and overseeing airport operations and development in the Grand Forks, North Dakota region.
  • D. Mankato Regional Airport
    Mankato Regional Airport is a public airport serving the city of Mankato and the surrounding region in south-central Minnesota.
  • E. Dane County Regional Airport
    Dane County Regional Airport is the primary commercial airport serving Madison and the surrounding Dane County area in Wisconsin.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51a43a08190956bc6df13c91a77 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e65360cca08190957c36b1a440542c completed April 20, 2026, 4:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07bd78ce00819097b4df2bff211b31 completed May 16, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07be65daf88190a0ed2b6f8075141a completed May 16, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07bf1be9648190bac752e8a6ca12bc completed May 16, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:48 p.m.