Triple

T19756070
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James J. Gibson E474502 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception is a foundational 1979 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced the theory of direct perception and the concept of affordances in understanding how organisms perceive their environments.
E1393766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception | Statement: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Context triple: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception]
  • A. Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
    The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
  • B. Anticipations of Perception
    Anticipations of Perception is a key section in Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason that sets out a priori principles governing how the intensive magnitudes of sensations are possible in experience.
  • C. Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information
    Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information is a seminal 1982 book by David Marr that laid the foundations of computational neuroscience and modern theories of visual perception.
  • D. On Vision and Colors
    On Vision and Colors is Arthur Schopenhauer’s early philosophical treatise that expands and critiques Goethe’s color theory by offering a metaphysical and physiological account of human color perception.
  • E. Principles of Gestalt Psychology
    Principles of Gestalt Psychology is a foundational 1935 book by Kurt Koffka that systematically presents the core theories and concepts of Gestalt psychology, emphasizing holistic perception and organization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Triple: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception]
Generated description
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception is a foundational 1979 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced the theory of direct perception and the concept of affordances in understanding how organisms perceive their environments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Target entity description: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception is a foundational 1979 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced the theory of direct perception and the concept of affordances in understanding how organisms perceive their environments.
  • A. Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
    The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
  • B. Anticipations of Perception
    Anticipations of Perception is a key section in Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason that sets out a priori principles governing how the intensive magnitudes of sensations are possible in experience.
  • C. Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information
    Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information is a seminal 1982 book by David Marr that laid the foundations of computational neuroscience and modern theories of visual perception.
  • D. On Vision and Colors
    On Vision and Colors is Arthur Schopenhauer’s early philosophical treatise that expands and critiques Goethe’s color theory by offering a metaphysical and physiological account of human color perception.
  • E. Principles of Gestalt Psychology
    Principles of Gestalt Psychology is a foundational 1935 book by Kurt Koffka that systematically presents the core theories and concepts of Gestalt psychology, emphasizing holistic perception and organization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51940a0819087bd2996f98da668 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6531afcbc8190bd5364700008f6d8 completed April 20, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07bd67064081908839a408b0e746e1 completed May 16, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07bde28e848190aaa9c4a06b31bdb6 completed May 16, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07bed9c62c819088d8e32f92b3b147 completed May 16, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:48 p.m.