Triple

T19756069
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James J. Gibson E474502 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems is a foundational 1966 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that reconceptualizes human senses as active, exploratory systems for directly perceiving the environment.
E1396075 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems | Statement: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
Context triple: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems]
  • A. “Sensations and Brain Processes”
    “Sensations and Brain Processes” is a landmark 1959 philosophical paper in which J. J. C. Smart defends the mind–brain identity theory by arguing that sensations are nothing over and above brain processes.
  • B. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
    The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception is a foundational 1979 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced the theory of direct perception and the concept of affordances in understanding how organisms perceive their environments.
  • C. The Reliability of Sense Perception
    The Reliability of Sense Perception is a major work in epistemology by William Alston that defends the justificatory role of perceptual experience in forming rational beliefs about the external world.
  • D. The Perception of the Visual World
    The Perception of the Visual World is a foundational 1950 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced his influential ecological approach to visual perception.
  • E. Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
    The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
Triple: [James J. Gibson, notableWork, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems]
Generated description
The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems is a foundational 1966 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that reconceptualizes human senses as active, exploratory systems for directly perceiving the environment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
Target entity description: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems is a foundational 1966 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that reconceptualizes human senses as active, exploratory systems for directly perceiving the environment.
  • A. “Sensations and Brain Processes”
    “Sensations and Brain Processes” is a landmark 1959 philosophical paper in which J. J. C. Smart defends the mind–brain identity theory by arguing that sensations are nothing over and above brain processes.
  • B. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
    The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception is a foundational 1979 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced the theory of direct perception and the concept of affordances in understanding how organisms perceive their environments.
  • C. The Reliability of Sense Perception
    The Reliability of Sense Perception is a major work in epistemology by William Alston that defends the justificatory role of perceptual experience in forming rational beliefs about the external world.
  • D. The Perception of the Visual World
    The Perception of the Visual World is a foundational 1950 book by psychologist James J. Gibson that introduced his influential ecological approach to visual perception.
  • E. Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
    The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51940a0819087bd2996f98da668 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6531afcbc8190bd5364700008f6d8 completed April 20, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07c4ef0658819097f37fc0a30a4ece completed May 16, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07c59d56c8819092cd0d6ac6265ebf completed May 16, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07c61cde3081909bfec0054e4cd5e9 completed May 16, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:48 p.m.