Triple

T19729523
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joan Bruna E473813 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Arthur Szlam
Arthur Szlam is a researcher in machine learning and applied mathematics known for his work on deep learning, graph-based methods, and harmonic analysis.
E1393620 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Szlam | Statement: [Joan Bruna, coAuthorWith, Arthur Szlam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Szlam
Context triple: [Joan Bruna, coAuthorWith, Arthur Szlam]
  • A. Leon Wasilewski
    Leon Wasilewski was a Polish politician, diplomat, and historian known for serving as Poland’s first foreign minister after World War I and for his work on Polish-Ukrainian relations.
  • B. Alexander Spoliansky
    Alexander Spoliansky is a member of the Spoliansky family, related to the noted Russian-born composer Mischa Spoliansky.
  • C. Edward Szczepanik
    Edward Szczepanik was a Polish economist and politician who served as the last prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile before the restoration of democracy in Poland.
  • D. Roman Zolanski
    Roman Zolanski is one of Nicki Minaj’s most famous and flamboyant alter egos, characterized by his wild, aggressive, and theatrical persona in her music and performances.
  • E. Peter Serafinowicz
    Peter Serafinowicz is a British actor, comedian, and writer known for his distinctive voice work and roles in film and television, including the live-action superhero series "The Tick."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Szlam
Triple: [Joan Bruna, coAuthorWith, Arthur Szlam]
Generated description
Arthur Szlam is a researcher in machine learning and applied mathematics known for his work on deep learning, graph-based methods, and harmonic analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Szlam
Target entity description: Arthur Szlam is a researcher in machine learning and applied mathematics known for his work on deep learning, graph-based methods, and harmonic analysis.
  • A. Leon Wasilewski
    Leon Wasilewski was a Polish politician, diplomat, and historian known for serving as Poland’s first foreign minister after World War I and for his work on Polish-Ukrainian relations.
  • B. Alexander Spoliansky
    Alexander Spoliansky is a member of the Spoliansky family, related to the noted Russian-born composer Mischa Spoliansky.
  • C. Edward Szczepanik
    Edward Szczepanik was a Polish economist and politician who served as the last prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile before the restoration of democracy in Poland.
  • D. Roman Zolanski
    Roman Zolanski is one of Nicki Minaj’s most famous and flamboyant alter egos, characterized by his wild, aggressive, and theatrical persona in her music and performances.
  • E. Peter Serafinowicz
    Peter Serafinowicz is a British actor, comedian, and writer known for his distinctive voice work and roles in film and television, including the live-action superhero series "The Tick."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e517ebd48190979ee76723bcfadf completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e649fb27c48190893bfbc1018f12e2 completed April 20, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07bd5b317081908c24b611b85baebd completed May 16, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07bdd25abc81908dac2444f7a9625e completed May 16, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07be58e4088190a01c67b21b5ca34d completed May 16, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:47 p.m.