Triple

T19719549
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Walter Willinger E473566 entity
Predicate hasCoAuthor P2389 FINISHED
Object Shivkumar Kalyanaraman
Shivkumar Kalyanaraman is a computer networking researcher known for his work on traffic engineering, quality of service, and Internet performance analysis.
E1392741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shivkumar Kalyanaraman | Statement: [Walter Willinger, hasCoAuthor, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shivkumar Kalyanaraman
Context triple: [Walter Willinger, hasCoAuthor, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman]
  • A. Laxman Narasimhan
    Laxman Narasimhan is an Indian-American business executive best known as the chief executive officer of Starbucks and former CEO of Reckitt Benckiser.
  • B. V. T. Krishnamachari
    V. T. Krishnamachari was an Indian civil servant and statesman who played a key role in shaping India’s economic planning and public administration in the early decades after independence.
  • C. A. L. Ramesh
    A. L. Ramesh is an Indian film editor known for his work in Tamil cinema, including editing the acclaimed film "Subramaniapuram."
  • D. T. T. Krishnamachari
    T. T. Krishnamachari was a prominent Indian politician and economist who served as Finance Minister of India under Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  • E. T. K. Ramamoorthy
    T. K. Ramamoorthy was a prominent Indian film music composer best known as one half of the legendary Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy duo in Tamil cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shivkumar Kalyanaraman
Triple: [Walter Willinger, hasCoAuthor, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman]
Generated description
Shivkumar Kalyanaraman is a computer networking researcher known for his work on traffic engineering, quality of service, and Internet performance analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shivkumar Kalyanaraman
Target entity description: Shivkumar Kalyanaraman is a computer networking researcher known for his work on traffic engineering, quality of service, and Internet performance analysis.
  • A. Laxman Narasimhan
    Laxman Narasimhan is an Indian-American business executive best known as the chief executive officer of Starbucks and former CEO of Reckitt Benckiser.
  • B. V. T. Krishnamachari
    V. T. Krishnamachari was an Indian civil servant and statesman who played a key role in shaping India’s economic planning and public administration in the early decades after independence.
  • C. A. L. Ramesh
    A. L. Ramesh is an Indian film editor known for his work in Tamil cinema, including editing the acclaimed film "Subramaniapuram."
  • D. T. T. Krishnamachari
    T. T. Krishnamachari was a prominent Indian politician and economist who served as Finance Minister of India under Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  • E. T. K. Ramamoorthy
    T. K. Ramamoorthy was a prominent Indian film music composer best known as one half of the legendary Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy duo in Tamil cinema.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64410e5548190b60e13603b6c0053 completed April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07b4ec24548190826f8dc75f1de8b7 completed May 16, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07b7600d788190821ed051d074c190 completed May 16, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07b7c789688190aed9fabf4c68fe1b completed May 16, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.