Triple
T19719261
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick Lugard |
E473559
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lugard |
E1391350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugard | Statement: [Frederick Lugard, familyName, Lugard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugard Context triple: [Frederick Lugard, familyName, Lugard]
-
A.
Frederick Lugard
Frederick Lugard was a British colonial administrator and soldier best known for his role in establishing British rule in Nigeria and formulating the doctrine of indirect rule in Africa.
-
B.
Baron Lugard
chosen
Baron Lugard is the British peerage title created for Frederick Lugard, a prominent colonial administrator and former Governor-General of Nigeria.
-
C.
Dagoretti
Dagoretti is a residential and commercial area in western Nairobi known for its mixed urban-rural character and vibrant local markets.
-
D.
Cecil Rhodes
Cecil Rhodes was a British imperialist, businessman, and politician in southern Africa whose wealth and will established the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship at the University of Oxford.
-
E.
Emin Pasha
Emin Pasha was a 19th-century Ottoman-German physician, naturalist, and colonial administrator known for his explorations and governance in Equatorial Africa under European imperial powers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6440f9dd88190bd15cf00f739dfb4 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a07b4ec24548190826f8dc75f1de8b7 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.