Triple
T19678051
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert Audi |
E472506
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge is a widely used introductory textbook that systematically surveys central issues in contemporary epistemology, including justification, knowledge, skepticism, and the structure of rational belief.
|
E1389914
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge | Statement: [Robert Audi, hasWritten, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Context triple: [Robert Audi, hasWritten, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge]
-
A.
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
-
B.
The Problem of Knowledge
The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
-
C.
The Problem of Knowledge
The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
-
D.
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
-
E.
Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
"Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality" is a collection of influential philosophical essays by John McDowell that explores issues in language, epistemology, and metaphysics within the analytic tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Triple: [Robert Audi, hasWritten, Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge]
Generated description
Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge is a widely used introductory textbook that systematically surveys central issues in contemporary epistemology, including justification, knowledge, skepticism, and the structure of rational belief.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Target entity description: Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge is a widely used introductory textbook that systematically surveys central issues in contemporary epistemology, including justification, knowledge, skepticism, and the structure of rational belief.
-
A.
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
-
B.
The Problem of Knowledge
The Problem of Knowledge is a 1956 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that critically examines the nature, limits, and justification of human knowledge within the analytic tradition.
-
C.
The Problem of Knowledge
The Problem of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that examines the historical development and foundations of human knowledge from the Renaissance to modern science.
-
D.
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
-
E.
Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
"Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality" is a collection of influential philosophical essays by John McDowell that explores issues in language, epistemology, and metaphysics within the analytic tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e514f2e08190ba70a4449519d218 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e641bda8348190b0c7816c50aca923 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0787c437c08190b9cebe39417f061a |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0789252ea88190a56d892f9ecb8ebc |
completed | May 15, 2026, 8:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0789d2d98c8190a922e21271a165f0 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 9:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:45 p.m.