Triple

T19652958
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator E471861 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Lee–Wick theories
Lee–Wick theories are a class of higher-derivative quantum field theories that introduce unusual “ghostlike” partner fields to improve ultraviolet behavior and potentially render interactions finite while preserving unitarity in a nonstandard way.
E1387766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lee–Wick theories | Statement: [Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator, relatedTo, Lee–Wick theories]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee–Wick theories
Context triple: [Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator, relatedTo, Lee–Wick theories]
  • A. Kaluza–Klein theory
    Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
  • B. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • C. Grand Unified Theories
    Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
  • D. little Higgs models
    Little Higgs models are a class of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories in which the Higgs boson emerges as a pseudo–Nambu-Goldstone boson, protecting its mass from large quantum corrections and addressing the hierarchy problem.
  • E. Yang–Mills theory
    Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lee–Wick theories
Triple: [Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator, relatedTo, Lee–Wick theories]
Generated description
Lee–Wick theories are a class of higher-derivative quantum field theories that introduce unusual “ghostlike” partner fields to improve ultraviolet behavior and potentially render interactions finite while preserving unitarity in a nonstandard way.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lee–Wick theories
Target entity description: Lee–Wick theories are a class of higher-derivative quantum field theories that introduce unusual “ghostlike” partner fields to improve ultraviolet behavior and potentially render interactions finite while preserving unitarity in a nonstandard way.
  • A. Kaluza–Klein theory
    Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
  • B. Salam–Weinberg model
    The Salam–Weinberg model is the electroweak theory that unifies the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces within the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • C. Grand Unified Theories
    Grand Unified Theories are theoretical frameworks in particle physics that attempt to merge the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces into a single, more fundamental interaction at high energies.
  • D. little Higgs models
    Little Higgs models are a class of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories in which the Higgs boson emerges as a pseudo–Nambu-Goldstone boson, protecting its mass from large quantum corrections and addressing the hierarchy problem.
  • E. Yang–Mills theory
    Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e51395348190ac1416d46dfc6db0 completed April 10, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6414327d88190826ab9511f2f8e48 completed April 20, 2026, 3:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a077ef165b48190894f4ba843d7bcb4 completed May 15, 2026, 8:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a078103746c8190aa687e483fef12e7 completed May 15, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a078216845c8190b58bfa09180aeb8f completed May 15, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m.