Triple

T19576210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge E489863 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object American golden-plover
The American golden-plover is a medium-sized migratory shorebird known for its striking breeding plumage and long-distance flights between Arctic nesting grounds and South American wintering areas.
E1383826 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American golden-plover | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American golden-plover]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American golden-plover
Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American golden-plover]
  • A. Kentish plover
    The Kentish plover is a small, pale shorebird of sandy coasts and salt flats, known for its quick, darting movements and widespread breeding across Eurasia and North Africa.
  • B. Western snowy plover
    The Western snowy plover is a small, pale shorebird of North America's Pacific and Gulf coasts that nests on sandy beaches and dunes and is considered a conservation-sensitive species due to habitat loss and disturbance.
  • C. hooded plover
    The hooded plover is a small, vulnerable shorebird native to southern Australia, known for nesting on open ocean beaches and coastal lagoons where it is highly sensitive to human disturbance.
  • D. Lark bunting
    The lark bunting is a medium-sized North American sparrow known for the male’s striking black-and-white breeding plumage and melodious song, commonly found in the grasslands of the central United States.
  • E. Branta ruficollis
    Branta ruficollis, commonly known as the red-breasted goose, is a strikingly colored, small Arctic-breeding goose species native to Siberia and wintering mainly around the Black Sea.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American golden-plover
Triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, American golden-plover]
Generated description
The American golden-plover is a medium-sized migratory shorebird known for its striking breeding plumage and long-distance flights between Arctic nesting grounds and South American wintering areas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American golden-plover
Target entity description: The American golden-plover is a medium-sized migratory shorebird known for its striking breeding plumage and long-distance flights between Arctic nesting grounds and South American wintering areas.
  • A. Kentish plover
    The Kentish plover is a small, pale shorebird of sandy coasts and salt flats, known for its quick, darting movements and widespread breeding across Eurasia and North Africa.
  • B. Western snowy plover
    The Western snowy plover is a small, pale shorebird of North America's Pacific and Gulf coasts that nests on sandy beaches and dunes and is considered a conservation-sensitive species due to habitat loss and disturbance.
  • C. hooded plover
    The hooded plover is a small, vulnerable shorebird native to southern Australia, known for nesting on open ocean beaches and coastal lagoons where it is highly sensitive to human disturbance.
  • D. Lark bunting
    The lark bunting is a medium-sized North American sparrow known for the male’s striking black-and-white breeding plumage and melodious song, commonly found in the grasslands of the central United States.
  • E. Branta ruficollis
    Branta ruficollis, commonly known as the red-breasted goose, is a strikingly colored, small Arctic-breeding goose species native to Siberia and wintering mainly around the Black Sea.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07578feebc819097d233618e09d1eb completed May 15, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a075865eaac819085b35d165fda91d4 completed May 15, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07590b84488190a33889335ba95c95 completed May 15, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.