Triple

T19576205
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge E489863 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object pied-billed grebe
The pied-billed grebe is a small, brownish freshwater diving bird of the Americas known for its chunky build, thick pale bill with a dark band, and habit of sinking quietly out of sight rather than flying when disturbed.
E1385051 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: pied-billed grebe | Statement: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, pied-billed grebe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pied-billed grebe
Context triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, pied-billed grebe]
  • A. Eared grebe
    The eared grebe is a small, dark-plumaged waterbird with striking red eyes and golden ear tufts in breeding season, known for its elaborate courtship displays and reliance on saline lakes during migration.
  • B. Clark's grebe
    Clark's grebe is a North American waterbird species of the western lakes and marshes, closely related to the western grebe and known for its striking black-and-white plumage and elaborate courtship displays.
  • C. double-crested cormorant
    The double-crested cormorant is a large, dark waterbird native to North America, known for its hooked bill, orange facial skin, and habit of diving underwater to catch fish.
  • D. American coot
    The American coot is a widespread North American waterbird, often mistaken for a duck, known for its dark plumage, white bill, and lobed toes adapted for swimming in freshwater habitats.
  • E. Guanay cormorant
    The Guanay cormorant is a South American seabird known for forming vast breeding colonies along the Pacific coast and historically being a major producer of guano.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: pied-billed grebe
Triple: [Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, hasSpecies, pied-billed grebe]
Generated description
The pied-billed grebe is a small, brownish freshwater diving bird of the Americas known for its chunky build, thick pale bill with a dark band, and habit of sinking quietly out of sight rather than flying when disturbed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pied-billed grebe
Target entity description: The pied-billed grebe is a small, brownish freshwater diving bird of the Americas known for its chunky build, thick pale bill with a dark band, and habit of sinking quietly out of sight rather than flying when disturbed.
  • A. Eared grebe
    The eared grebe is a small, dark-plumaged waterbird with striking red eyes and golden ear tufts in breeding season, known for its elaborate courtship displays and reliance on saline lakes during migration.
  • B. Clark's grebe
    Clark's grebe is a North American waterbird species of the western lakes and marshes, closely related to the western grebe and known for its striking black-and-white plumage and elaborate courtship displays.
  • C. double-crested cormorant
    The double-crested cormorant is a large, dark waterbird native to North America, known for its hooked bill, orange facial skin, and habit of diving underwater to catch fish.
  • D. American coot
    The American coot is a widespread North American waterbird, often mistaken for a duck, known for its dark plumage, white bill, and lobed toes adapted for swimming in freshwater habitats.
  • E. Guanay cormorant
    The Guanay cormorant is a South American seabird known for forming vast breeding colonies along the Pacific coast and historically being a major producer of guano.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dd9374819098e36349b3211663 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e64024c5b08190bbff6df633857874 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a075f0b1ce08190bdaf79f017fea675 completed May 15, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a075f8c106481908e6fd7631ae69842 completed May 15, 2026, 6:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a076070784c81908d28306344363c53 completed May 15, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.