Triple

T19564528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jean Paulhan E489542 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Germaine Paulhan
Germaine Paulhan was the wife of influential French writer, critic, and publisher Jean Paulhan, and a figure associated with his literary and intellectual milieu.
 E1385656 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Germaine Paulhan | Statement: [Jean Paulhan, spouse, Germaine Paulhan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Germaine Paulhan
Context triple: [Jean Paulhan, spouse, Germaine Paulhan]
  • A. Émilie Aubert
    Émilie Aubert was the mother of renowned French novelist and playwright Émile Zola.
  • B. Agathe de La Boulaye
    Agathe de La Boulaye is a French actress known for her roles in international films and television, including the science-fiction horror movie "Alien vs. Predator."
  • C. Emilie Fontane
    Emilie Fontane was the wife of 19th-century German realist novelist and poet Theodor Fontane.
  • D. Anne Goursaud
    Anne Goursaud is a French-born film editor and director known for her work on notable films such as "The Outsiders" and for later directing features like "Embrace of the Vampire."
  • E. Ève Séchard
    Ève Séchard is a central character in Honoré de Balzac’s La Comédie humaine, depicted as a devoted and resourceful wife whose loyalty and sacrifice support her husband through financial and personal hardships.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Germaine Paulhan
Triple: [Jean Paulhan, spouse, Germaine Paulhan]
Generated description
Germaine Paulhan was the wife of influential French writer, critic, and publisher Jean Paulhan, and a figure associated with his literary and intellectual milieu.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Germaine Paulhan
Target entity description: Germaine Paulhan was the wife of influential French writer, critic, and publisher Jean Paulhan, and a figure associated with his literary and intellectual milieu.
  • A. Émilie Aubert
    Émilie Aubert was the mother of renowned French novelist and playwright Émile Zola.
  • B. Agathe de La Boulaye
    Agathe de La Boulaye is a French actress known for her roles in international films and television, including the science-fiction horror movie "Alien vs. Predator."
  • C. Emilie Fontane
    Emilie Fontane was the wife of 19th-century German realist novelist and poet Theodor Fontane.
  • D. Anne Goursaud
    Anne Goursaud is a French-born film editor and director known for her work on notable films such as "The Outsiders" and for later directing features like "Embrace of the Vampire."
  • E. Ève Séchard
    Ève Séchard is a central character in Honoré de Balzac’s La Comédie humaine, depicted as a devoted and resourceful wife whose loyalty and sacrifice support her husband through financial and personal hardships.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8dc5d8c8190a6d7bd8864f43ca0 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63f76b220819096e668534c6bac67 completed April 20, 2026, 3 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a075f08e5b481908459a354bab00b6f completed May 15, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07601bb12c81909faab959182b1863 completed May 15, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07613541688190821fd97e069691a5 completed May 15, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.