Triple
T19559148
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John C. Reynolds |
E489395
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism”
“Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” is a seminal paper in programming language theory that introduced and formalized the concept of parametric polymorphism and its role in type systems and data abstraction.
|
E1382863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” | Statement: [John C. Reynolds, notableWork, “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” Context triple: [John C. Reynolds, notableWork, “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism”]
-
A.
"Types and Programming Languages"
"Types and Programming Languages" is a widely acclaimed textbook that provides a rigorous, foundational introduction to type systems and programming language theory for computer science students and researchers.
-
B.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
C.
"Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages"
"Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages" is a graduate-level computer science book that explores advanced concepts in type systems and their applications to programming language design and semantics.
-
D.
The Definition of Standard ML
The Definition of Standard ML is the formal language specification that rigorously defines the syntax and semantics of the Standard ML functional programming language.
-
E.
“Linear Types Can Change the World!”
“Linear Types Can Change the World!” is a seminal research paper in programming languages that advocates for the use of linear type systems to improve resource management, safety, and efficiency in software.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” Triple: [John C. Reynolds, notableWork, “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism”]
Generated description
“Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” is a seminal paper in programming language theory that introduced and formalized the concept of parametric polymorphism and its role in type systems and data abstraction.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” Target entity description: “Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism” is a seminal paper in programming language theory that introduced and formalized the concept of parametric polymorphism and its role in type systems and data abstraction.
-
A.
"Types and Programming Languages"
"Types and Programming Languages" is a widely acclaimed textbook that provides a rigorous, foundational introduction to type systems and programming language theory for computer science students and researchers.
-
B.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
C.
"Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages"
"Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages" is a graduate-level computer science book that explores advanced concepts in type systems and their applications to programming language design and semantics.
-
D.
The Definition of Standard ML
The Definition of Standard ML is the formal language specification that rigorously defines the syntax and semantics of the Standard ML functional programming language.
-
E.
“Linear Types Can Change the World!”
“Linear Types Can Change the World!” is a seminal research paper in programming languages that advocates for the use of linear type systems to improve resource management, safety, and efficiency in software.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8dc5d8c8190a6d7bd8864f43ca0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63f723d5081909553a4363b579a6b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0757825ddc81908c08b061a9ec0984 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a07584e664c8190967deed2e79e356b |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0758dc31bc8190858815dc24b04ac4 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:42 p.m.