Triple

T19510316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hans W. Liepmann E488132 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Julian D. Cole
Julian D. Cole was an applied mathematician known for his influential work in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, particularly in the development of transonic flow theory.
E1379420 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian D. Cole | Statement: [Hans W. Liepmann, notableStudent, Julian D. Cole]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian D. Cole
Context triple: [Hans W. Liepmann, notableStudent, Julian D. Cole]
  • A. Matthew S. Collier
    Matthew S. Collier is an American politician and former U.S. Army officer who served as mayor of Flint, Michigan, during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • B. T. Michael Coleman
    T. Michael Coleman is an American bluegrass musician and guitarist best known for his work with Doc and Merle Watson.
  • C. W. Blake Herron
    W. Blake Herron was an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the hit espionage thriller film "The Bourne Identity."
  • D. Michael Cohl
    Michael Cohl is a renowned Canadian concert promoter and producer best known for organizing large-scale international tours for major rock acts like The Rolling Stones.
  • E. Jeff Coleman
    Jeff Coleman is the namesake of Coleman Coliseum, a prominent multi-purpose arena at the University of Alabama.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian D. Cole
Triple: [Hans W. Liepmann, notableStudent, Julian D. Cole]
Generated description
Julian D. Cole was an applied mathematician known for his influential work in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, particularly in the development of transonic flow theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian D. Cole
Target entity description: Julian D. Cole was an applied mathematician known for his influential work in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, particularly in the development of transonic flow theory.
  • A. Matthew S. Collier
    Matthew S. Collier is an American politician and former U.S. Army officer who served as mayor of Flint, Michigan, during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • B. T. Michael Coleman
    T. Michael Coleman is an American bluegrass musician and guitarist best known for his work with Doc and Merle Watson.
  • C. W. Blake Herron
    W. Blake Herron was an American screenwriter best known for co-writing the hit espionage thriller film "The Bourne Identity."
  • D. Michael Cohl
    Michael Cohl is a renowned Canadian concert promoter and producer best known for organizing large-scale international tours for major rock acts like The Rolling Stones.
  • E. Jeff Coleman
    Jeff Coleman is the namesake of Coleman Coliseum, a prominent multi-purpose arena at the University of Alabama.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6351547e481909a875bba40651094 completed April 20, 2026, 2:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0747235758819086d85c107b187b7e completed May 15, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0747ada7e481909cff02b43e2d902a completed May 15, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0748ac00b48190a72c419f65930659 completed May 15, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.