Triple

T19498699
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William A. Hammond E487841 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Insanity in Its Relations to Crime
"Insanity in Its Relations to Crime" is a 19th-century medico-legal treatise by neurologist William A. Hammond examining the intersection of mental illness and criminal responsibility.
E1377869 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Insanity in Its Relations to Crime | Statement: [William A. Hammond, notableWork, Insanity in Its Relations to Crime]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Insanity in Its Relations to Crime
Context triple: [William A. Hammond, notableWork, Insanity in Its Relations to Crime]
  • A. Hunger, Madness and Crime
    "Hunger, Madness and Crime" is a dramatic 19th-century painting by Belgian artist Antoine Wiertz that explores the psychological and social consequences of poverty and desperation.
  • B. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • C. Report on the Causes of Crime
    Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
  • D. Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
    "Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias" is a seminal psychiatric work by Eugen Bleuler that introduced and elaborated the concept of schizophrenia as a group of related mental disorders.
  • E. Essays on the Criminal World
    Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Insanity in Its Relations to Crime
Triple: [William A. Hammond, notableWork, Insanity in Its Relations to Crime]
Generated description
"Insanity in Its Relations to Crime" is a 19th-century medico-legal treatise by neurologist William A. Hammond examining the intersection of mental illness and criminal responsibility.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Insanity in Its Relations to Crime
Target entity description: "Insanity in Its Relations to Crime" is a 19th-century medico-legal treatise by neurologist William A. Hammond examining the intersection of mental illness and criminal responsibility.
  • A. Hunger, Madness and Crime
    "Hunger, Madness and Crime" is a dramatic 19th-century painting by Belgian artist Antoine Wiertz that explores the psychological and social consequences of poverty and desperation.
  • B. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • C. Report on the Causes of Crime
    Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
  • D. Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
    "Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias" is a seminal psychiatric work by Eugen Bleuler that introduced and elaborated the concept of schizophrenia as a group of related mental disorders.
  • E. Essays on the Criminal World
    Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e63493232881909fc33fb84da3e1b5 completed April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0740631e0c819087d828666f633899 completed May 15, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0740e72ad48190a98124f59d3e33b6 completed May 15, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07416b52888190aa6b2a251b407abd completed May 15, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.