Triple
T19494843
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paris C. Kanellakis |
E487741
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Constraint Query Languages
Constraint Query Languages is a foundational work in database theory that develops query languages capable of expressing and reasoning about data subject to complex logical constraints.
|
E1377985
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constraint Query Languages | Statement: [Paris C. Kanellakis, coAuthorOf, Constraint Query Languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constraint Query Languages Context triple: [Paris C. Kanellakis, coAuthorOf, Constraint Query Languages]
-
A.
OWL 2 QL
OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
-
B.
Object Constraint Language
Object Constraint Language is a formal specification language used primarily to define precise rules, constraints, and queries on UML models within software and systems modeling.
-
C.
Constraint Handling Rules
Constraint Handling Rules is a high-level declarative programming language extension designed for writing and solving constraint-based systems through rule-based transformations.
-
D.
Datalog
Datalog is a declarative logic programming language, often used in databases and program analysis, that restricts Prolog-like syntax to a safe, recursion-friendly subset without complex terms or function symbols.
-
E.
Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming is an international academic conference focused on research and advances in declarative programming languages and paradigms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constraint Query Languages Triple: [Paris C. Kanellakis, coAuthorOf, Constraint Query Languages]
Generated description
Constraint Query Languages is a foundational work in database theory that develops query languages capable of expressing and reasoning about data subject to complex logical constraints.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constraint Query Languages Target entity description: Constraint Query Languages is a foundational work in database theory that develops query languages capable of expressing and reasoning about data subject to complex logical constraints.
-
A.
OWL 2 QL
OWL 2 QL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed to enable efficient query answering over large datasets using standard relational database technologies.
-
B.
Object Constraint Language
Object Constraint Language is a formal specification language used primarily to define precise rules, constraints, and queries on UML models within software and systems modeling.
-
C.
Constraint Handling Rules
Constraint Handling Rules is a high-level declarative programming language extension designed for writing and solving constraint-based systems through rule-based transformations.
-
D.
Datalog
Datalog is a declarative logic programming language, often used in databases and program analysis, that restricts Prolog-like syntax to a safe, recursion-friendly subset without complex terms or function symbols.
-
E.
Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming is an international academic conference focused on research and advances in declarative programming languages and paradigms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d9d1c88190b01cd78b8be49384 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e63490c16481908423e304d82722d7 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 2:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a07405fbebc81909d939d528081b2c5 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a07413800488190b15864c7ae43df12 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0741a5783081908e0434153351b4a3 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m.