Triple

T19401744
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam Back E485340 entity
Predicate developed P73 FINISHED
Object Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm
Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm is a cryptographic mechanism that requires computational effort to generate tokens, originally designed to limit email spam and later influential in the design of Bitcoin’s mining system.
E1376232 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm | Statement: [Adam Back, developed, Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm
Context triple: [Adam Back, developed, Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm]
  • A. RPOW (Reusable Proofs of Work)
    RPOW (Reusable Proofs of Work) was an early digital cash system proposed by Hal Finney that aimed to make proof-of-work tokens transferable and reusable, serving as a conceptual precursor to modern cryptocurrencies.
  • B. Proof of Work
    Proof of Work is a consensus mechanism in blockchain networks where participants solve computationally intensive puzzles to validate transactions and secure the ledger.
  • C. Bit Gold
    Bit Gold is a pioneering early digital currency proposal by Nick Szabo that introduced key concepts later used in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
  • D. Equihash
    Equihash is a memory-hard, proof-of-work hashing algorithm designed to be ASIC-resistant and used in cryptocurrencies such as Zcash.
  • E. Bitcoin white paper
    The Bitcoin white paper is the foundational document published in 2008 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto that introduced the concept and technical design of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency and its decentralized blockchain system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm
Triple: [Adam Back, developed, Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm]
Generated description
Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm is a cryptographic mechanism that requires computational effort to generate tokens, originally designed to limit email spam and later influential in the design of Bitcoin’s mining system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm
Target entity description: Hashcash proof-of-work algorithm is a cryptographic mechanism that requires computational effort to generate tokens, originally designed to limit email spam and later influential in the design of Bitcoin’s mining system.
  • A. RPOW (Reusable Proofs of Work)
    RPOW (Reusable Proofs of Work) was an early digital cash system proposed by Hal Finney that aimed to make proof-of-work tokens transferable and reusable, serving as a conceptual precursor to modern cryptocurrencies.
  • B. Proof of Work
    Proof of Work is a consensus mechanism in blockchain networks where participants solve computationally intensive puzzles to validate transactions and secure the ledger.
  • C. Bit Gold
    Bit Gold is a pioneering early digital currency proposal by Nick Szabo that introduced key concepts later used in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
  • D. Equihash
    Equihash is a memory-hard, proof-of-work hashing algorithm designed to be ASIC-resistant and used in cryptocurrencies such as Zcash.
  • E. Bitcoin white paper
    The Bitcoin white paper is the foundational document published in 2008 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto that introduced the concept and technical design of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency and its decentralized blockchain system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d5162481909db12435d9535c1a completed April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e62577454c81909d5bcd07e99b27e4 completed April 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a073b21257081909b351be1c4563ea3 completed May 15, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a073bf80e048190baa1eef31454c36f completed May 15, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a073c7caa108190b5617a71f2142fa9 completed May 15, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:36 p.m.