Triple

T19393989

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Alvin Drew	`E485139`	entity
Predicate	educatedAt	`P5`	FINISHED
Object	International Space University The International Space University is a graduate-level institution that offers interdisciplinary education and training in space-related fields to students and professionals from around the world.	`E1373957`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: International Space University | Statement: [Alvin Drew, educatedAt, International Space University]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Space University
Context triple: [Alvin Drew, educatedAt, International Space University]

A. Universities Space Research Association (USRA)
The Universities Space Research Association (USRA) is a nonprofit research organization that advances space- and aeronautics-related science and technology through collaborations with universities and government agencies, including NASA.
B. Aldrin Space Institute
The Aldrin Space Institute is a space-focused research and education organization associated with the Aldrin family that advances space science, technology, and policy.
C. Institute of Space Science
The Institute of Space Science is a research center specializing in space physics, satellite science, and related space technologies at National Central University in Taiwan.
D. International Astronautical Federation
The International Astronautical Federation is a leading global space advocacy and networking organization that brings together space agencies, industry, academia, and professional societies to promote international cooperation in space activities.
E. Academia General del Aire y del Espacio
The Academia General del Aire y del Espacio is Spain’s main military academy for training and educating future Air and Space Force officers.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: International Space University
Triple: [Alvin Drew, educatedAt, International Space University]

Generated description

The International Space University is a graduate-level institution that offers interdisciplinary education and training in space-related fields to students and professionals from around the world.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Space University
Target entity description: The International Space University is a graduate-level institution that offers interdisciplinary education and training in space-related fields to students and professionals from around the world.

A. Universities Space Research Association (USRA)
The Universities Space Research Association (USRA) is a nonprofit research organization that advances space- and aeronautics-related science and technology through collaborations with universities and government agencies, including NASA.
B. Aldrin Space Institute
The Aldrin Space Institute is a space-focused research and education organization associated with the Aldrin family that advances space science, technology, and policy.
C. Institute of Space Science
The Institute of Space Science is a research center specializing in space physics, satellite science, and related space technologies at National Central University in Taiwan.
D. International Astronautical Federation
The International Astronautical Federation is a leading global space advocacy and networking organization that brings together space agencies, industry, academia, and professional societies to promote international cooperation in space activities.
E. Academia General del Aire y del Espacio
The Academia General del Aire y del Espacio is Spain’s main military academy for training and educating future Air and Space Force officers.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8e8d5162481909db12435d9535c1a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e61b47630881909ba390888b8779f6`	completed	April 20, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a072b8b87a881909b3651f98ab49cdb`	completed	May 15, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a072eb2d5b08190a0cafb1427cfd16d`	completed	May 15, 2026, 2:33 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a072f6caef48190acb52960ebde9ace`	completed	May 15, 2026, 2:36 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:36 p.m.