Triple
T19335454
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | City of Lorain |
E483610
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNickname |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International City
International City is a nickname for Lorain, Ohio, reflecting its historically diverse, immigrant-rich population and multicultural character.
|
E818559
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International City | Statement: [City of Lorain, hasNickname, International City]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International City Context triple: [City of Lorain, hasNickname, International City]
-
A.
International City
International City is the nickname of Warner Robins, Georgia, reflecting its diverse community and global military connections.
-
B.
Key City
Key City is a nickname for the Abilene metropolitan area in Texas, reflecting its role as a regional hub for commerce, education, and transportation.
-
C.
City
"City" is a classic science fiction fix-up novel by Clifford D. Simak, renowned for its poignant exploration of humanity’s decline and the rise of intelligent dogs in a far-future Earth.
-
D.
City
City is a monumental land art installation by American artist Michael Heizer, consisting of vast concrete and earth structures spread across the Nevada desert.
-
E.
City
City is the commonly used short name for Bradford City A.F.C., an English professional football club based in Bradford, West Yorkshire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International City Triple: [City of Lorain, hasNickname, International City]
Generated description
International City is a nickname for Lorain, Ohio, reflecting its historically diverse, immigrant-rich population and multicultural character.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International City Target entity description: International City is a nickname for Lorain, Ohio, reflecting its historically diverse, immigrant-rich population and multicultural character.
-
A.
International City
chosen
International City is the nickname of Warner Robins, Georgia, reflecting its diverse community and global military connections.
-
B.
Key City
Key City is a nickname for the Abilene metropolitan area in Texas, reflecting its role as a regional hub for commerce, education, and transportation.
-
C.
City
"City" is a classic science fiction fix-up novel by Clifford D. Simak, renowned for its poignant exploration of humanity’s decline and the rise of intelligent dogs in a far-future Earth.
-
D.
City
City is a monumental land art installation by American artist Michael Heizer, consisting of vast concrete and earth structures spread across the Nevada desert.
-
E.
City
City is the commonly used short name for Bradford City A.F.C., an English professional football club based in Bradford, West Yorkshire.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e8d13e3c81909d91d1d5ec37c095 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e61644b80c819080f9bca086424a36 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a071be4ca388190986a61eb535df4bd |
completed | May 15, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a071ca19f308190ac9072c5a8d3b665 |
completed | May 15, 2026, 1:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a071de35b9081908d1b6e797cbe69ce |
completed | May 15, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.