Triple

T19304810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal Gorge Bridge E482796 entity
Predicate designedBy P184 FINISHED
Object George E. Cole
George E. Cole was an engineer best known for designing the Royal Gorge Bridge, once the highest suspension bridge in the world.
E1394030 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George E. Cole | Statement: [Royal Gorge Bridge, designedBy, George E. Cole]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George E. Cole
Context triple: [Royal Gorge Bridge, designedBy, George E. Cole]
  • A. Edward A. Collier
    Edward A. Collier was a 19th-century American politician and public figure associated with Kinderhook, New York.
  • B. James H. R. Cromwell
    James H. R. Cromwell was an American diplomat and politician who served as U.S. Ambassador to Canada and was notably married to heiress Doris Duke.
  • C. George Holbrook
    George Holbrook was an American clockmaker and bell founder known for producing church bells and tower clocks in the 19th century.
  • D. Charles Coleman
    Charles Coleman was an Australian-born character actor known for his frequent roles as butlers and valets in numerous Hollywood films during the early to mid-20th century.
  • E. Lewis G. Stevenson
    Lewis G. Stevenson was an American politician and public official from Illinois, known for his role in the prominent Stevenson political family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George E. Cole
Triple: [Royal Gorge Bridge, designedBy, George E. Cole]
Generated description
George E. Cole was an engineer best known for designing the Royal Gorge Bridge, once the highest suspension bridge in the world.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George E. Cole
Target entity description: George E. Cole was an engineer best known for designing the Royal Gorge Bridge, once the highest suspension bridge in the world.
  • A. Edward A. Collier
    Edward A. Collier was a 19th-century American politician and public figure associated with Kinderhook, New York.
  • B. James H. R. Cromwell
    James H. R. Cromwell was an American diplomat and politician who served as U.S. Ambassador to Canada and was notably married to heiress Doris Duke.
  • C. George Holbrook
    George Holbrook was an American clockmaker and bell founder known for producing church bells and tower clocks in the 19th century.
  • D. Charles Coleman
    Charles Coleman was an Australian-born character actor known for his frequent roles as butlers and valets in numerous Hollywood films during the early to mid-20th century.
  • E. Lewis G. Stevenson
    Lewis G. Stevenson was an American politician and public official from Illinois, known for his role in the prominent Stevenson political family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e8d04d5c8190baa816986f2b1d1e completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e604c744908190975c71a28acc96cc completed April 20, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07bd4965b48190b360682c738a31ef completed May 16, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07be65daf88190a0ed2b6f8075141a completed May 16, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07bf1be9648190bac752e8a6ca12bc completed May 16, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 p.m.