Triple

T19179738
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sunstorm E469538 entity
Predicate hasCoAuthorRelationship P2389 FINISHED
Object Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke
Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke are science fiction authors known for their hard-SF collaborations and for extending Clarke’s visionary legacy through works that blend rigorous science with grand cosmic themes.
E1368934 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke | Statement: [Sunstorm, hasCoAuthorRelationship, Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke
Context triple: [Sunstorm, hasCoAuthorRelationship, Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke]
  • A. Arthur C. Clarke
    Arthur C. Clarke was a British science fiction writer and futurist best known for works like "2001: A Space Odyssey" and for popularizing concepts such as geostationary communications satellites.
  • B. Arthur H. Clarke
    Arthur H. Clarke was a British yachtsman and sailing enthusiast best known for co-founding the prestigious Royal Ocean Racing Club, a leading institution in offshore yacht racing.
  • C. Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg
    Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg were influential science fiction authors who collaborated on several works, blending Asimov’s visionary futurism with Silverberg’s literary sophistication.
  • D. Brian W. Aldiss
    Brian W. Aldiss was a British science fiction author and critic known for his innovative novels, short stories, and influential role in shaping modern speculative fiction.
  • E. John Brunner
    John Brunner was a British science fiction author renowned for his socially and politically incisive novels that helped define the New Wave movement in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke
Triple: [Sunstorm, hasCoAuthorRelationship, Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke]
Generated description
Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke are science fiction authors known for their hard-SF collaborations and for extending Clarke’s visionary legacy through works that blend rigorous science with grand cosmic themes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke
Target entity description: Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke are science fiction authors known for their hard-SF collaborations and for extending Clarke’s visionary legacy through works that blend rigorous science with grand cosmic themes.
  • A. Arthur C. Clarke
    Arthur C. Clarke was a British science fiction writer and futurist best known for works like "2001: A Space Odyssey" and for popularizing concepts such as geostationary communications satellites.
  • B. Arthur H. Clarke
    Arthur H. Clarke was a British yachtsman and sailing enthusiast best known for co-founding the prestigious Royal Ocean Racing Club, a leading institution in offshore yacht racing.
  • C. Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg
    Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg were influential science fiction authors who collaborated on several works, blending Asimov’s visionary futurism with Silverberg’s literary sophistication.
  • D. Brian W. Aldiss
    Brian W. Aldiss was a British science fiction author and critic known for his innovative novels, short stories, and influential role in shaping modern speculative fiction.
  • E. John Brunner
    John Brunner was a British science fiction author renowned for his socially and politically incisive novels that helped define the New Wave movement in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCoAuthorRelationship
Context triple: [Sunstorm, hasCoAuthorRelationship, Stephen Baxter and Arthur C. Clarke]
  • A. hasCoauthor chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
  • B. hasAuthorRelationship
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
  • C. hasChildCoauthor
    Indicates that an entity has at least one child who is also a coauthor with that entity on a work or publication.
  • D. coAuthorAlsoWrote
    Indicates that a person who is a co-author of one work also wrote another work, linking shared authorship across multiple creations.
  • E. relatedWorkOfCoAuthor
    Indicates that one work is related to another through a shared co-author relationship between their creators.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd09d5a081909ae43c286651ae5a completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5f61ae4108190b3715261cac2dd86 completed April 20, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07143e311081908ade37a3cca4c5d8 completed May 15, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a071539637081909eb54bc2553c47b9 completed May 15, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07161b27e4819088745c7f1c169416 completed May 15, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4b9bb158481909478ca2e06f3ba39 completed April 19, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:07 p.m.