Triple

T19164382
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colorado Constitution E469137 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) is a Colorado constitutional amendment that limits government revenue growth and requires voter approval for tax increases and certain types of public spending.
E1360936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) | Statement: [Colorado Constitution, amendedBy, Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)
Context triple: [Colorado Constitution, amendedBy, Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)]
  • A. Proposition 2½ property tax limits
    Proposition 2½ property tax limits are Massachusetts laws that cap how much cities and towns can raise property taxes each year and in total, significantly constraining local revenue growth.
  • B. Dingley Act
    The Dingley Act was an 1897 U.S. tariff law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, succeeding and strengthening the earlier McKinley Tariff.
  • C. McGovern–Hatfield Amendment
    The McGovern–Hatfield Amendment was a proposed U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War that sought to set a deadline for the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
  • D. Arizona Proposition 200
    Arizona Proposition 200 was a 2004 Arizona ballot initiative that imposed proof-of-citizenship and voter identification requirements, sparking significant legal challenges over voting rights and election law.
  • E. Cooper–Church Amendment
    The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)
Triple: [Colorado Constitution, amendedBy, Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)]
Generated description
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) is a Colorado constitutional amendment that limits government revenue growth and requires voter approval for tax increases and certain types of public spending.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR)
Target entity description: The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) is a Colorado constitutional amendment that limits government revenue growth and requires voter approval for tax increases and certain types of public spending.
  • A. Proposition 2½ property tax limits
    Proposition 2½ property tax limits are Massachusetts laws that cap how much cities and towns can raise property taxes each year and in total, significantly constraining local revenue growth.
  • B. Dingley Act
    The Dingley Act was an 1897 U.S. tariff law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, succeeding and strengthening the earlier McKinley Tariff.
  • C. McGovern–Hatfield Amendment
    The McGovern–Hatfield Amendment was a proposed U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War that sought to set a deadline for the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
  • D. Arizona Proposition 200
    Arizona Proposition 200 was a 2004 Arizona ballot initiative that imposed proof-of-citizenship and voter identification requirements, sparking significant legal challenges over voting rights and election law.
  • E. Cooper–Church Amendment
    The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd09d5a081909ae43c286651ae5a completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5f15e2720819084b1707497db26a2 completed April 20, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a06f25ef2208190842d2b29bee2c8ce completed May 15, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a06f3864b848190bcc76953e1a261f3 completed May 15, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a06f41c7c508190bf54e751ea0dfb7a completed May 15, 2026, 10:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:06 p.m.